Globalización y desigualdad: evidencia en América Latina

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS
W. Rodríguez, Rocío Contreras Collantes
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Resumen: Este articulo investiga la relacion entre globalizacion y desigualdad en doce economias latinoamericanas durante el periodo 2000-2013 mediante analisis de datos de panel. Con base en la importancia que da la literatura a la estructura de una economia, se dividieron los paises segun niveles de corrupcion, educacion, tamano del pais y apertura comercial. Los resultados sugieren que la apertura de mercado genera una disminucion de la desigualdad, mientras que la inversion extranjera la aumenta. Estructuralmente, los paises con mayor corrupcion, mayor apertura de mercado y mayor tamano aprovechan mejor las ventajas de la globalizacion con el fin de disminuir la desigualdad. Abstract: This study explores the relationship between globalization and income inequality in twelve Latin American economies during the period 2000-2013 using panel data analyses. Based on the importance that the literature gives to a country’s structure, the sample is grouped according to corruption levels, educational attainment levels, gross domestic product (GDP) and trade openness. The results show that higher trade openness generates a decrease in income inequality, while higher foreign direct investment increases it. Countries characterized by higher levels of corruption, trade openness and GDP take better advantage from globalization to decrease income inequality.
全球化与不平等:拉丁美洲的证据
摘要:本文通过面板数据分析,研究了2000-2013年12个拉丁美洲经济体的全球化与不平等之间的关系。根据文学对经济结构的重视,按腐败、教育、国家规模和贸易开放程度划分了国家。结果表明,市场开放导致不平等减少,而外国投资增加了不平等。在结构上,腐败程度最高、市场开放程度最高、规模最大的国家更好地利用全球化的优势,以减少不平等。摘要:这项研究利用面板数据分析,探讨了2000-2013年期间12个拉丁美洲经济体全球化与收入不平等之间的关系。根据文学对一个国家结构的重要性,样本按腐败程度、教育程度、国内生产总值和贸易开放程度分组。结果表明,较高的贸易开放度会导致收入不平等减少,而较高的外国直接投资会增加收入不平等。腐败程度较高、贸易开放度和国内生产总值较高的国家更好地利用全球化来减少收入不平等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Lecturas de Economia
Lecturas de Economia Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
21 weeks
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