While Some Things Change, Do Others Stay the Same? The Heterogeneity of Neighborhood Health Returns to Gentrification.

IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Housing Policy Debate Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-10 DOI:10.1080/10511482.2022.2076715
Jennifer Candipan, Alicia R Riley, Janeria A Easley
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gentrification is associated with decreases in neighborhood poverty and crime, increases in amenities and services, among other benefits-all identified as structural determinants of health. However, gentrification is also associated with population-level replacement of the existing community, or threats thereof. Combining census data from the ten largest MSAs in the U.S. with tract-level estimates from the CDC-PLACES Project from 2013-14 to 2017-18, we explore how the changing socioeconomic conditions in gentrifying neighborhoods correlate with changes in neighborhood health. We find significant differences between gentrifying and non-gentrifying neighborhoods in their associations with neighborhood health. The sociodemographic changes occurring in gentrifying neighborhoods generally correspond with simultaneous decreases in aggregate health risk behaviors and negative health outcomes. However, these changes are heterogeneous and complex. Whether and how neighborhood health changes alongside other components of neighborhood change depends on whether gentrification occurs in majority Black, Hispanic, or White neighborhoods. Our findings provide preliminary evidence that the changes accompanying gentrification extend to neighborhood health, but the direction of influence varies by neighborhood composition, type of sociodemographic change, specific health outcome, and spatial spillover. We discuss theoretical implications for future work addressing the mechanisms driving changes in neighborhood health, and potential approaches that differentiate policy responses.

当一些事情发生变化时,其他事情会保持不变吗?社区健康的异质性回归到中产阶级化
中产阶级化与社区贫困和犯罪的减少、便利设施和服务的增加以及其他好处有关——所有这些都被认为是健康的结构性决定因素。然而,高档化也与人口层面对现有社区的取代或威胁有关。结合2013-14年至2017-18年美国十大msa的人口普查数据和CDC-PLACES项目的区域水平估计,我们探讨了高档化社区中不断变化的社会经济条件与社区健康变化的关系。我们发现士绅化和非士绅化社区在社区健康方面存在显著差异。高档化社区发生的社会人口变化通常与总体健康风险行为和负面健康结果的同时减少相对应。然而,这些变化是异构的和复杂的。社区健康是否以及如何与社区变化的其他组成部分一起发生变化取决于高档化是否发生在大多数黑人、西班牙裔或白人社区。我们的研究结果提供了初步证据,表明中产阶级化带来的变化延伸到社区健康,但影响的方向因社区构成、社会人口变化类型、特定健康结果和空间溢出而异。我们讨论了未来工作的理论意义,解决驱动邻里健康变化的机制,以及区分政策反应的潜在方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
17.20%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: Housing Policy Debate provides a venue for original research on U.S. housing policy. Subjects include affordable housing policy, fair housing policy, land use regulations influencing housing affordability, metropolitan development trends, and linkages among housing policy and energy, environmental, and transportation policy. Housing Policy Debate is published quarterly. Most issues feature a Forum section and an Articles section. The Forum, which highlights a current debate, features a central article and responding comments that represent a range of perspectives. All articles in the Forum and Articles sections undergo a double-blind peer review process.
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