Subjectivity in the Age of Pandemics

IF 0.3 0 RELIGION
James R. Mensch
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract The current pandemic that originated in a “wet” market in Wuhan has often been compared to the threat we face with climate change. The former originated in the trade in wild animals, which has driven many species to the point of extinction. In fact, we face an unprecedented rate of species loss due to pressures on habitats, pollution, and human predation. The threat of climate change originates with our uncontrolled use of fossil fuels, which, in making large parts of the globe uninhabitable, imperils our own species. The rationality (or lack thereof) that is exhibited here concerns our relation to the earth. We regard it simply as a means for our purposes. Separating ourselves from it, we follow the Biblical injunction to have “dominion” over it. In this, we express a conception of subjectivity that is exemplified by Descartes and Kant. To overcome this, I argue, we need a different sense of what it means to be a subject, one that takes it as a sustaining ground and points to the earth as the ultimate subject.
流行病时代的主体性
当前的大流行起源于武汉的一个“湿”市场,人们经常将其与我们面临的气候变化威胁进行比较。前者起源于野生动物贸易,这导致许多物种濒临灭绝。事实上,由于栖息地、污染和人类捕食的压力,我们正面临着前所未有的物种灭绝速度。气候变化的威胁源于我们对化石燃料的不加控制的使用,化石燃料使全球大部分地区无法居住,也危及到我们自己的物种。这里所展示的合理性(或缺乏合理性)关系到我们与地球的关系。我们只是把它当作达到我们目的的一种手段。把我们自己与它分开,我们遵循圣经的命令,对它有“统治权”。在这里,我们所表达的主体性概念,以笛卡尔和康德为例。我认为,为了克服这一点,我们需要对主体的意义有一种不同的理解,即把主体作为支撑的基础,并把地球作为最终的主体。
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来源期刊
Open Theology
Open Theology RELIGION-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Open Theology is an international Open Access, peer-reviewed academic journal that welcomes contributions written in English addressing religion in its various forms and aspects: historical, theological, sociological, psychological, and other. The journal encompasses all major disciplines of Theology and Religious Studies, presenting doctrine, history, organization and everyday life of various types of religious groups and the relations between them. We publish articles from the field of Theology as well as Philosophy, Sociology and Psychology of Religion and also dialogue between Religion and Science. The Open Theology does not present views of any particular theological school nor of a particular religious organization. The contributions are written by researchers who represent different religious views. The authors present their research concerning the old religious traditions as well as new religious movements. The aim of the journal is to promote an international and interdisciplinary dialogue in the field of Theology and Religious Studies. The journal seeks also to provide researchers, pastors and other interested persons with the fruits of academic studies.
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