Information as Truth. Cybernetics and the Birth of the Informed Subject

J. Herder
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Abstract

What is the specific subjectivity of the computer age? Donna Haraway and Katherine Hayles suggested that the spread of computers and the post World War II dis-courses of cybernetics and information theory enabled us to construe subjects as cyborgs or posthumans. This paper offers another perspective that regards subjectivity in relation to the central conceptual innovation cybernetics introduced—information. Cybernetics and information theory first of all enabled a new understanding of humans as informed sub-jects—subjects, for whom the feedback of information is a specific way to manifest truth. By help of Michel Foucault I will conceptualise subjectivity and its relation to information as a specific regime of truth. This regime presently gains enormous momentum as is evi-dent by practices such as self-tracking but also the growing importance of information or data in general.
信息即真理。控制论与知情主体的诞生
计算机时代的具体主体性是什么?Donna Haraway和Katherine Hayles认为,计算机的普及以及二战后控制论和信息论的发展使我们能够将主体理解为半机器人或后人类。本文提供了另一个视角,将主观性与引入的中心概念创新控制论——信息联系起来。控制论和信息论首先使人们对人类作为知情子对象——主体——有了新的理解,对他们来说,信息的反馈是表现真理的一种特定方式。在米歇尔·福柯的帮助下,我将把主体性及其与信息的关系概念化为一种特定的真理制度。这一制度目前获得了巨大的势头,这得益于自我跟踪等做法,也得益于信息或数据的重要性不断增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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