Digitalisation of the flm industry in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

M. Kosinova, P. N. Ignatova
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Abstract

The structure of the flm industry has changed signifcantly over the past two years. The decline in cinema attendance, the activation of flm distribution on digital platforms, the decline in the level of flm production and other reasons have led to a transformation in the production and consumption of audiovisual content. The change of the main content customer has become an important trend in 2021. Online platforms have replaced production and television companies. Neither the personnel nor the infrastructure of the flm industry was ready for such a volume of orders for production from online cinemas. This caused a sharp rise in prices and an increase in the cost of flm production. The industry is actually in crisis. Based on the study, the authors concluded that today state pays quite a lot of attention to the issues of the digitalization of the flm industry. The study notes the strengthening of state control over digital video platforms, a change in the scheme of state fnancing of the industry, the allocation of large fnancial resources for the digitalization of video archives, the introduction of electronic document management in the feld of flm production, flm distribution, in the process of submitting flm copies to the archive, etc. The authors of the article offer a partial solution to one of the main current problems of the industry – the crisis of traditional cinema distribution with the strengthening of digital distribution. According to the study, the participation of the state can also help with it. For example, by strengthening state funding of audiovisual products intended for cinema rental, as well as strengthening support for cinemas in times of crisis.
新冠肺炎大流行背景下的flm行业数字化
在过去的两年里,flm行业的结构发生了重大变化。影院上座率的下降、数字平台上flm发行的激活、flm制作水平的下降等原因导致了视听内容的生产和消费发生了转变。主要内容客户的变化已成为2021年的一个重要趋势。在线平台已经取代了制作和电视公司。flm行业的人员和基础设施都没有准备好接受来自在线影院的大量生产订单。这导致了flm生产价格的急剧上涨和成本的增加。这个行业实际上正处于危机之中。基于这项研究,作者得出结论,当今国家非常重视flm行业的数字化问题。研究指出,国家加强了对数字视频平台的控制,改变了行业的国家管理方案,为视频档案的数字化分配了大量的金融资源,在flm制作、flm分发和向档案馆提交flm副本的过程中引入了电子文档管理等。这篇文章的作者部分解决了该行业目前的主要问题之一——随着数字发行的加强,传统电影发行的危机。根据这项研究,国家的参与也有助于解决这一问题。例如,通过加强国家对影院租赁视听产品的资助,以及在危机时期加强对影院的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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