The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)

IF 0.9 3区生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY

Zoosystema Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI:10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a13

M. Jangoux

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

ABSTRACT Zoologist Péron and artist Lesueur, both members of the scientific staff of the Baudin expedition to the Southern Lands (September 1800-March 1804), collected during their voyage 36 different species of asteroids. This is what wrote Lamarck in a report made in June 1804. This number was clearly reduced by Lamarck himself who, in his 1816 publication, listed only 15 species from the South Seas in the Paris Museum collection. However, the different asteroids collected during the expedition were drawn by Lesueur (water colours and pencil drawings) who thus realised a real pictorial register. Lesueur's drawings are housed in the Le Havre Museum. Due to their realism and precision, the drawings make it easy to identify the species. Confrontation of Lamarck's report (1804) and publication (1816) with Lesueur's drawings (done between 1802 and 1804) gives a new, more precise idea of the importance of the collection of South Seas asteroids brought back to France and allows to reliably count the number of new species that it contained. Also, this makes it possible to complete the often too brief descriptions of some Lamarckian species and to clarify their status. Eleven taxonomic changes are thus proposed here: Asterias calcar var. quinqueangula is synonymized with Parvulastra exigua (Lamarck, 1816), Asterias calcitrapa var. 1 with Bollonaster pectinatus (Sladen, 1883), Asterias calcitrapa var. 2 with Astropecten vappa Müller & Troschel, 1843, Asterias nodosa var. 3 with Protoreaster lincki (Blainville, 1830), Asterias pentagonula with Tosia australis Gray, 1840, Asterias pleyadella with Protoreaster sp., Asterias punctata with Asteropsis carinifera (Lamarck, 1816), Asterias rosacea var. lobis senis with Anseropoda sp., Asteriscus setaceus with Paranepanthia grandis (H. L. Clark, 1928), Astrogonium lamarckii Müller & Troschel, 1842 with Goniaster tessellatus (Lamarck, 1816) and Asterias cuspidata is moved to the genus Mediaster Stimpson, 1857 as Mediaster cuspidatus (Lamarck, 1816) n. comb.

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拉马克的小行星种(棘皮目:小行星总科)

摘要动物学家Péron和艺术家Lesueur都是博丁南极探险队（1804年9月至1804年3月）的科学人员，他们在航行中收集了36种不同的小行星。拉马克在1804年6月的一份报告中这样写道。拉马克本人在1816年出版的出版物中只列出了巴黎博物馆收藏的15种南海物种，这一数字明显减少了。然而，探险期间收集的不同小行星是由Lesueur绘制的（水彩和铅笔画），因此他实现了一个真正的图像记录。勒阿弗尔博物馆收藏了勒苏厄的绘画作品。由于它们的真实性和准确性，这些图纸使识别物种变得容易。Lamarck的报告（1804年）和出版（1816年）与Lesueur的绘画（1802年至1804年之间完成）相结合，为带回法国的南海小行星收集的重要性提供了一个新的、更准确的概念，并使我们能够可靠地统计其中包含的新物种的数量。此外，这使得完成对一些拉马克物种过于简短的描述并澄清它们的地位成为可能。因此，本文提出了11个分类学上的变化：五角星Asterias calcar var.5quineangula与Parvulastra exigua同义（Lamarck，1816），钙化星Asteria var.1与Bollonaster pectinatus同义（Sladen，1883），钙化小行星Asterias Calcatrapa var.2与Astrobecten vappa Müller&Troschel同义，1843，结节星Asteris nodosa var.3与Protorester lincki同义（Blainville，1830），五边形Asterias fiangula with Tosia australis Gray，1840，pleyadella with Protoreaster sp.，点状Asterias punctata with Asteropsis carinifera（Lamarck，1816），玫瑰状Asterias var.lobis senis with Anseropoda sp.，setaceus with Paranephanthia grandis（H.L.Clark，1928），lamarckii Müller&Troschel，1842年，与Goniaster teslatesus（Lamarck，1816）和Asterias cuspidata一起被移到Mediaster Stimpson属，1857年被称为Mediaster cuspitatus（Lamarck1816）n.comb。

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来源期刊

Zoosystema 生物-动物学

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Zoosystema is a fast-track and peer-reviewed journal, devoted to the inventory, analysis and interpretation of animal biodiversity. It publishes, in French or English, original results of zoological research, particularly in systematics and related fields: comparative, functional and evolutionary morphology, phylogeny, biogeography, taxonomy and nomenclature, etc. All articles published in Zoosystema are compliant with the different nomenclatural codes. A copyright assignment will be signed by the authors before publication.