{"title":"Profil Pasien Bile Reflux Gastritis di Rumah Sakit DR. Saiful Anwar Malang","authors":"Fadhila Nurisa, Supriono Supriono","doi":"10.7454/jpdi.v6i3.252","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan. Bile reflux gastritis adalah refluks empedu ke gaster yang ditandai dengan rasa mudah kenyang, tidak nyaman di perut, mual, dan muntah. Bile reflux gastritis umumnya terjadi setelah pembedahan, termasuk gastrektomi parsial, vogotomi trunkus, piloroplasti, kolesistektomi, atau sfingteroplasti. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat gambaran endoskopi pasien dengan bile reflux gastritis serta lokasi abnormalitas yang ditemukan pada hasil endoskopi pasien di Rumah Sakit Saiful Anwar (RSSA) Malang. Metode. Data penelitian diambil dari rekam medis pasien endoskopi di Rumah Sakit Saiful Anwar Malang dari tanggal 1 Januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2016 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi bile reflux gastritis. Lokasi kelainan dibedakan dekat dan jauh dari pilorus. Lokasi yang dekat dengan pilorus adalah antrum, pilorus, duodenum, dan distal duodenum. Lokasi yang jauh dari pilorus adalah esofagus, esofagogastric-junction, fundus, corpus, dan angulus. Hasil. Dari 3.491 pasien yang dilakukan endoskopi di RSSA selama 5 tahun, didapatkan 1.949 pasien gastritis (55,83%). Dari 1.949 orang pasien gastritis, didapatkan total 120 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan data lengkap yang terdiri dari 62 laki-laki (51,67%) dan 58 perempuan (48,33%). Hiperemia terbanyak didapatkan di antrum (96), erosi terbanyak di antrum (43), edema terbanyak di pilorus (18), dan ulkus terbanyak di antrum (14). Persentase hiperemia, erosi, dan edema didapatkan jauh dari pilorus sebanding dengan yang dekat dengan pilorus. Akan tetapi, untuk ulkus lebih banyak didapatkan berada dekat dengan pilorus (75,68%). Simpulan. Hiperemia, erosi, dan ulkus terbanyak di daerah antum, sedangkan edema terbanyak di daerah pilorus. Hiperemia, erosi, dan edema terdapat di semua bagian, sedangkan ulkus lebih banyak pada lokasi di dekat pilorus. Kata Kunci: Bile reflux gastritis, Gaster, Ulkus Bile Reflux Gastritis Patient Profile in DR. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital Introduction. Bile reflux gastritis is bile reflux to gaster with fullness sensation, uncomfort, nausea, and vomiting. Bile reflux gastritis usually happens after surgery, as partial gastrectomy, truncal vagotomy, pyloroplasty, cholecystectomy, or sphinchteroplasty. This study aimed to determine the description of endoscopic of patients with bile reflux gastritis and the location of abnormalities found in endoscopy patient at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. Methods. Data were taken from the medical record of endoscopy patient in Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang from 2012 January the 1st until 2016 December the 31st that fulfill bile reflux gastritis inclusion criteria. Abnormality location divided near and far from pyloric. The location that near from pyloric is antrum, pyloric, duodenum, and distal duodenum. The location that far from pyloric is esophagus, esophagogastric-junction, fundus, corpus, and angulus. Results. Among 3,491 endoscopic patients, there were 1,949 gastritis patients (55,83%). A total of 1,949 gastritis patient, 124 fulfill bile reflux gastritis criteria. Four exclusion criteria (incomplete data), 120 patients bile reflux gastritis, 62 men (51,67%) and 58 women (48,33%). Hyperemia mostly at antrum (96), erosion mostly at antrum (43), edema mostly at pyloric (18), ulcer mostly at antrum (14). Presentation of hyperemia, erosion and edema far from pyloric as many as near the pyloric. More ulcer found near the pyloric (75,68%). Conclusions. Hyperemia, erosion, and ulcer mostly found at antum, edema mostly found at pyloric. Hyperemia, erosion, and edema spread in all of the parts. More ulcer found near the pyloric.","PeriodicalId":32700,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v6i3.252","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pendahuluan. Bile reflux gastritis adalah refluks empedu ke gaster yang ditandai dengan rasa mudah kenyang, tidak nyaman di perut, mual, dan muntah. Bile reflux gastritis umumnya terjadi setelah pembedahan, termasuk gastrektomi parsial, vogotomi trunkus, piloroplasti, kolesistektomi, atau sfingteroplasti. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat gambaran endoskopi pasien dengan bile reflux gastritis serta lokasi abnormalitas yang ditemukan pada hasil endoskopi pasien di Rumah Sakit Saiful Anwar (RSSA) Malang. Metode. Data penelitian diambil dari rekam medis pasien endoskopi di Rumah Sakit Saiful Anwar Malang dari tanggal 1 Januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2016 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi bile reflux gastritis. Lokasi kelainan dibedakan dekat dan jauh dari pilorus. Lokasi yang dekat dengan pilorus adalah antrum, pilorus, duodenum, dan distal duodenum. Lokasi yang jauh dari pilorus adalah esofagus, esofagogastric-junction, fundus, corpus, dan angulus. Hasil. Dari 3.491 pasien yang dilakukan endoskopi di RSSA selama 5 tahun, didapatkan 1.949 pasien gastritis (55,83%). Dari 1.949 orang pasien gastritis, didapatkan total 120 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan data lengkap yang terdiri dari 62 laki-laki (51,67%) dan 58 perempuan (48,33%). Hiperemia terbanyak didapatkan di antrum (96), erosi terbanyak di antrum (43), edema terbanyak di pilorus (18), dan ulkus terbanyak di antrum (14). Persentase hiperemia, erosi, dan edema didapatkan jauh dari pilorus sebanding dengan yang dekat dengan pilorus. Akan tetapi, untuk ulkus lebih banyak didapatkan berada dekat dengan pilorus (75,68%). Simpulan. Hiperemia, erosi, dan ulkus terbanyak di daerah antum, sedangkan edema terbanyak di daerah pilorus. Hiperemia, erosi, dan edema terdapat di semua bagian, sedangkan ulkus lebih banyak pada lokasi di dekat pilorus. Kata Kunci: Bile reflux gastritis, Gaster, Ulkus Bile Reflux Gastritis Patient Profile in DR. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital Introduction. Bile reflux gastritis is bile reflux to gaster with fullness sensation, uncomfort, nausea, and vomiting. Bile reflux gastritis usually happens after surgery, as partial gastrectomy, truncal vagotomy, pyloroplasty, cholecystectomy, or sphinchteroplasty. This study aimed to determine the description of endoscopic of patients with bile reflux gastritis and the location of abnormalities found in endoscopy patient at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. Methods. Data were taken from the medical record of endoscopy patient in Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang from 2012 January the 1st until 2016 December the 31st that fulfill bile reflux gastritis inclusion criteria. Abnormality location divided near and far from pyloric. The location that near from pyloric is antrum, pyloric, duodenum, and distal duodenum. The location that far from pyloric is esophagus, esophagogastric-junction, fundus, corpus, and angulus. Results. Among 3,491 endoscopic patients, there were 1,949 gastritis patients (55,83%). A total of 1,949 gastritis patient, 124 fulfill bile reflux gastritis criteria. Four exclusion criteria (incomplete data), 120 patients bile reflux gastritis, 62 men (51,67%) and 58 women (48,33%). Hyperemia mostly at antrum (96), erosion mostly at antrum (43), edema mostly at pyloric (18), ulcer mostly at antrum (14). Presentation of hyperemia, erosion and edema far from pyloric as many as near the pyloric. More ulcer found near the pyloric (75,68%). Conclusions. Hyperemia, erosion, and ulcer mostly found at antum, edema mostly found at pyloric. Hyperemia, erosion, and edema spread in all of the parts. More ulcer found near the pyloric.