EDUCAÇÃO EMANCIPATÓRIA: UM DIÁLOGO POSSÍVEL ENTRE THEODOR ADORNO E PAULO FREIRE

Glaciane Cristina Xavier Mashiba, João Luiz Gasparin
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Abstract

This paper aims to establish the possible dialogue between the writings of Theodor Adorno and Paulo Freire, with a view to emancipatory education. Therefore, we start with the following question: What is the possible dialogue between emancipatory education in Adorno and Freire? The methodology used was bibliographic research, based from the collating of works by Adorno and Freire, as well as the material produced about the authors. It is concluded that both Adorno and Freire fought the capitalist society of their time and that both were against the alienation of man; hence, human emancipation was a common concern among these classics. The analysis carried out indicates that emancipatory education, in Adorno and Freire, presents some fundamental axes, which will be presented throughout the text. The central focus in Adorno's theory is social formation, however, education is also pursued, given that social deformation is reflected in school. In Freire, we have educations. In this sense, we imply that emancipatory education, both in Adorno and in Freire, impels the individual to move against the grain of heteronomy and protected thinking imposed by society, with a view to the process of liberation, autonomy, and awareness. Human emancipation, therefore, is a process.
解放教育:奥多尔·阿多诺与保罗·弗雷尔的可能对话
本文旨在建立西奥多·阿多诺和保罗·弗雷尔作品之间可能的对话,以期解放教育。因此,我们从以下问题开始:阿多诺和弗雷尔的解放教育之间可能存在什么对话?所使用的方法是书目研究,基于对阿多诺和弗雷尔作品的整理,以及关于作者的材料。阿多诺和弗雷尔都与当时的资本主义社会作斗争,都反对人的异化;因此,人的解放是这些经典中共同关注的问题。所进行的分析表明,阿多诺和弗雷尔的解放教育提出了一些基本的轴心,这些轴心将贯穿全文。阿多诺理论的中心焦点是社会形成,然而,鉴于社会变形反映在学校中,教育也在追求。在弗雷尔,我们有教育。在这个意义上,我们暗示,无论是在阿多诺还是在弗雷尔,解放教育都促使个人反抗社会强加的他律和受保护的思想,以期实现解放、自主和意识的过程。因此,人类解放是一个过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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