Deserción del Programa Control de Crecimiento y Desarrollo en niños menores de 3 años del Hospital Santa Isabel - El Porvenir. Trujillo, La Libertad 2017
{"title":"Deserción del Programa Control de Crecimiento y Desarrollo en niños menores de 3 años del Hospital Santa Isabel - El Porvenir. Trujillo, La Libertad 2017","authors":"Nadia Stefanía Seijas Bernabé, Ana Cecilia Guevara Sánchez, Vilma Altemira Flores Castillo","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2020.v20n1.03","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolObjetivo: Determinar la desercion del Programa Control de Crecimiento y Desarrollo en ninos menores de 3 anos del Hospital Santa Isabel - El Porvenir. Trujillo, La Libertad 2017.Materiales y metodos: Investigacion descriptiva correlacional de corte transversal. Se empleo como tecnica la entrevista estructurada y como instrumentos la Guia de Recoleccion de Datos del Carne de Atencion Integral del Nino y la Guia de Entrevista, la cual fue validada por analisis de Alfa de Cronbach y Kuder-Richardson. Se determinaron los porcentajes de desercion absoluta o relativa; asimismo, se investigaron los factores relacionados a los tipos de desercion, que fueron socioeconomicos, culturales y accesibilidad.Resultados: La desercion absoluta fue de 65,2 % y la relativa, de 34,8 %. Respecto al factor socioeconomico, se encontro relacion significativa entre la edad de la madre con los tipos de desercion. En el factor cultural, la adhesion al programa de salud y el nivel de estudios de la madre estan asociados a los tipos de desercion; y en el factor accesibilidad, no se manifesto una relacion significativa en el estudio.Conclusiones: Se determino que la desercion absoluta presento el mayor porcentaje, con 65,2 %, mientras que la relativa fue de 34,8 %. Un factor socioeconomico (edad de la madre) y dos factores culturales (adhesion al programa de salud y nivel de estudios de la madre) presentan relacion significativa a los tipos de desercion encontrados. EnglishABSTRACT Objective: To determine the withdrawal from the Growth and Development Control Program among children under 3 years of age at the Hospital Santa Isabel - El Porvenir. Trujillo, La Libertad 2017.Materials and methods: The research had a descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional design. It used the structured interview technique and instruments such as the Data Collection Guide of the Comprehensive Child Care Card and the Interview Guide, which was validated by Cronbach’s alpha and Kuder-Richardson formula. Absolute or relative percentages of withdrawal were determined. Additionally, socioeconomic, cultural and accessibility factors were examined in relation to the withdrawal types.Results: Absolute and relative withdrawal were 65.2 % and 34.8 %, respectively. Regarding the socioeconomic factor, the age of the mother was found to be significantly related to the withdrawal types. In the cultural factor, adherence to the health program and the education level of the mother were associated with the withdrawal types. The accessibility factor did not show a significant relationship in the present study.Conclusions: It was determined that the absolute withdrawal rate had the highest percentage (65.2 %) compared to the relative withdrawal rate (34.8 %). One socioeconomic factor (age of the mother) and two cultural factors (adherence to the health program and education level of the mother) have a significant relationship with the withdrawal types.","PeriodicalId":30557,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Medico","volume":"20 1","pages":"12-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Horizonte Medico","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2020.v20n1.03","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolObjetivo: Determinar la desercion del Programa Control de Crecimiento y Desarrollo en ninos menores de 3 anos del Hospital Santa Isabel - El Porvenir. Trujillo, La Libertad 2017.Materiales y metodos: Investigacion descriptiva correlacional de corte transversal. Se empleo como tecnica la entrevista estructurada y como instrumentos la Guia de Recoleccion de Datos del Carne de Atencion Integral del Nino y la Guia de Entrevista, la cual fue validada por analisis de Alfa de Cronbach y Kuder-Richardson. Se determinaron los porcentajes de desercion absoluta o relativa; asimismo, se investigaron los factores relacionados a los tipos de desercion, que fueron socioeconomicos, culturales y accesibilidad.Resultados: La desercion absoluta fue de 65,2 % y la relativa, de 34,8 %. Respecto al factor socioeconomico, se encontro relacion significativa entre la edad de la madre con los tipos de desercion. En el factor cultural, la adhesion al programa de salud y el nivel de estudios de la madre estan asociados a los tipos de desercion; y en el factor accesibilidad, no se manifesto una relacion significativa en el estudio.Conclusiones: Se determino que la desercion absoluta presento el mayor porcentaje, con 65,2 %, mientras que la relativa fue de 34,8 %. Un factor socioeconomico (edad de la madre) y dos factores culturales (adhesion al programa de salud y nivel de estudios de la madre) presentan relacion significativa a los tipos de desercion encontrados. EnglishABSTRACT Objective: To determine the withdrawal from the Growth and Development Control Program among children under 3 years of age at the Hospital Santa Isabel - El Porvenir. Trujillo, La Libertad 2017.Materials and methods: The research had a descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional design. It used the structured interview technique and instruments such as the Data Collection Guide of the Comprehensive Child Care Card and the Interview Guide, which was validated by Cronbach’s alpha and Kuder-Richardson formula. Absolute or relative percentages of withdrawal were determined. Additionally, socioeconomic, cultural and accessibility factors were examined in relation to the withdrawal types.Results: Absolute and relative withdrawal were 65.2 % and 34.8 %, respectively. Regarding the socioeconomic factor, the age of the mother was found to be significantly related to the withdrawal types. In the cultural factor, adherence to the health program and the education level of the mother were associated with the withdrawal types. The accessibility factor did not show a significant relationship in the present study.Conclusions: It was determined that the absolute withdrawal rate had the highest percentage (65.2 %) compared to the relative withdrawal rate (34.8 %). One socioeconomic factor (age of the mother) and two cultural factors (adherence to the health program and education level of the mother) have a significant relationship with the withdrawal types.