From "Respect" in Confucianism to "Three Respects" in Korean Donghak

IF 0.1 0 RELIGION

International Journal of Sino-Western Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI:10.37819/ijsws.24.321

Wang Kun

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Confucianism advocates jing 敬 [Respect], and the Neo-Confucianism of Song and Ming considers chijing 持敬 [Maitaining Respect] as a method for cultivating awareness and virtue. Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism was formally introduced to the Korean peninsula at the end of the Goryeo period, having greatly enriched the Korean Confucianism and created a Neo-Confucianism with Korean local characteristics. The Joseon Dynasty had Confucianism as its founding philosophy, as a result the basic virtues of Confucianism such as Maintaining Respect and Sincerity (持敬存诚)are well known to the common people. In the 19th century, Donghak emerged as a major trend of thought championing self-cultivation through "Three Respects" (i.e., respect for heaven, for people and for things), a concept that is, this article argues, grounded in the teaching of jing（敬） and chijing（持敬） in Confucianism. It emphasizes "Respect for Things", promoting a warm and thoughtful attitude towards nature, thus setting it in sharp contrast with the apathy of modern Western anthropocentrism and individualism that leads to environmental pollution, ecological imbalance，and human indifference. “Respect for Things” in Donghak, as a reverberation of “Respect” in Confucianism, serves well as a forward-looking insight in addressing the current human condition.

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从儒家的“尊”到朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的“三尊”

儒家提倡“敬”，宋明理理学认为“敬”是培养意识和美德的一种方法。成朱理学在高丽末年正式传入朝鲜半岛，极大地丰富了朝鲜儒学，形成了具有朝鲜本土特色的理学。朝鲜王朝以儒学为立国哲学，因此儒学的基本美德如“敬”和“诚”为普通百姓所熟知。在19世纪，东学成为一种主要的思想趋势，倡导通过“三尊”(即尊重天，尊重人，尊重物)来自我修养，这篇文章认为，这一概念是基于儒家的“敬”和“敬”的教学。它强调“尊重物”，提倡对自然的温暖和体贴的态度，从而与现代西方人类中心主义和个人主义的冷漠形成鲜明对比，这种冷漠导致环境污染，生态失衡，人类冷漠。《东学》中的“物之尊”是儒家思想“尊”的回响，是对人类现状的前瞻性洞察。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Sino-Western Studies RELIGION-

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Sino-Western Studies （IJS） is a Chinese-English bilingual academic journal, which is published twice a year in June and December in Finland by Nordic Forum of Sino-Western Studies. It is published simultaneously in printed and electronic online versions. The Nordic Forum of Sino-Western Studies is a university-related research platform based in Helsinki. We aim at encouraging Sino-Western dialogue, research, and enhancement of scholarly activities, e.g, conferences, student & scholar exchange, academic essay prize, and publication. As part of its publication programs, the Forum publishes a new Chinese-English bilingual journal to promote Sino-Western Studies internationally. The articles published in this journal do not necessarily represent the view or position of the journal or of the editorial board. This journal is fully open access, but once any part of this journal is reprinted, reproduced, or utilized in any form or by any means, presently known or hereafter invented, our journal''s name should be mentioned, including quotations in academic works or book reviews. We neither charge APCs nor authors to publish articles in our journal, and the only license term for quoting or dowloading our articles is to mention our journal''s name as the source of origin. Users can use, reuse and build upon the material published in our journal but only for non-commercial purposes.