The Effect of Different Lignocellulose Biomass-Based Substrates on the Enhancement of Growth, Yield, and Nutritional Composition of Grey Oyster Mushrooms

IF 0.6 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI:10.47836/pjtas.46.3.04

N. H. Saidan, Mohd Shahrul Ridzuan Hamil, Khomaizon Abdul Kadir Pahirul Zaman, N. N. A. Zakaria, Norsyafiera Syuhada Fadzil, Kharul Azmi Muazzam Abdul Rahman

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The local agricultural industry has produced a lot of biomass waste from agro-based materials, which contain much lignocellulose that can be used as substrates for oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) cultivation. This study aims to compare the effect of different lignocellulose biomass-based substrates on oyster mushrooms’ growth, yield, and nutritional composition. Three different substrates (cassava peel, sugarcane bagasse, and sawdust) were prepared, and the growth response was observed and measured. The fastest mycelial colonization was achieved from sugarcane bagasse after 29 days of cultivation. Oyster mushrooms grown with sugarcane bagasse substrate showed the highest carbohydrate, fiber, and energy content with 10.70%, 7.70%, and 52.00 kcal, respectively, compared to mushrooms grown with other substrates. The biological efficiency of sugarcane bagasse is also comparable to sawdust. Thus, it can be concluded that sugarcane bagasse has a high potential to be used as an alternative biomass-based substrate for cultivating P. ostreatus with enhancement on the growth, yield, and nutritional composition.

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不同木质纤维素生物质基质对灰牡蛎生长、产量和营养成分的影响

当地的农业工业从农业基材料中产生了大量的生物质废物，其中含有大量的木质纤维素，可以用作培养平菇(Pleurotus ostreatus)的基质。本研究旨在比较不同木质纤维素生物质基质对平菇生长、产量和营养组成的影响。制备了木薯皮、甘蔗渣和木屑3种不同的基质，并对其生长响应进行了观察和测定。培养29天后，蔗渣菌丝定植速度最快。以甘蔗渣为基质的平菇碳水化合物、纤维和能量含量最高，分别为10.70%、7.70%和52.00千卡。甘蔗渣的生物效率也与木屑相当。综上所述，甘蔗渣作为一种具有促进生长、产量和营养成分的生物质基质，具有很大的潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

16.70%

发文量