Dolor Lumbar en pacientes de consulta traumatológica. Variables socio-sanitarias relacionadas

Abstract

Introduction: Low back pain is a prevalent pathology influenced by environmental and personal factors: age, gender, educational level, stress, social support and occupational risks, among others. The aim of this work is to assess the impact of socio-demographic variables of workers with low back pain and its disability impact. Material and method: Descriptive study of 351 low-back pain patients. The influence of gender, sex, life habits and limitations with the Oswestry questionnaire is assessed. Results: The participants, mainly men and an average age of 41 ± 1 years have an primary education. Youth population (81.4%) and women (82.6%) have the healthiest habits, tobacco consumption increases with age (> 50 years, 55%) and women drink less alcohol (40.1% don’t consume) but practice less physical exercise (daily 6.6%). Physiotherapy is more effective for youth people (57.7%), while elderly people combine drugs and physiotherapy (45%). The impact of low back pain on disability increases with age, especially in women, keeping a positive relationship with the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire index (p <0.005). It limits the ability to stand and makes sleeping difficult, varying the results along age. In women, the limitations for daily activities, walking and social activities stand out (p

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创伤会诊病人的腰痛。相关社会健康变量

引言:腰痛是一种普遍的病理，受环境和个人因素的影响，包括年龄、性别、教育水平、压力、社会支持和职业风险等。这项工作的目的是评估社会人口变量对腰痛工人及其残疾影响的影响。材料与方法:对351例腰痛患者进行描述性研究。评估性别、生理性别、生活习惯和Oswestry问卷的局限性等因素的影响。结果:参与者以男性为主，平均年龄41±1岁，受过小学教育。青年人口(81.4%)和妇女(82.6%)拥有最健康的习惯，烟草消费量随着年龄的增长而增加(50岁至50岁，55%)，妇女饮酒较少(40.1%不饮酒)，但体育锻炼较少(每天6.6%)。物理治疗对青少年更有效(57.7%)，而老年人将药物和物理治疗结合使用(45%)。腰痛对残疾的影响随着年龄的增长而增加，尤其是女性，腰痛与Oswestry残疾问卷指数呈正相关(p <0.005)。它限制了站立的能力，使睡眠困难，结果随着年龄的增长而变化。在女性中，日常活动、行走和社交活动的限制尤为突出(p < 0.05)。结论:社会人口和文化变量，特别是年龄、性别和生活习惯，对腰痛有影响。使用的Oswestry问卷将腰痛的限制与工作残疾的影响联系起来。Med Segur Trab (Internet)。2019, 65 (256): 186 - 198

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