B. Leibowicz, A. Sanstad, Q. Zhu, P. Larsen, J. Eto
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引用次数: 1
Abstract
ABSTRACT This is the second of two papers that study the economics of long-duration, widespread electric power interruptions (LDWIs) caused by extreme weather events in the U.S.A., and how utilities and regulators are evaluating measures to reduce the vulnerability of electricity infrastructure to such disruptions. In this paper, we review case studies of five jurisdictions in different U.S. states that experienced LDWIs over the past two decades, examining how these events have influenced utilities’ and regulators’ approaches to strengthening electricity infrastructure against potential future interruptions. We find that (i) most of the utilities do not estimate economic benefits of large-scale storm-hardening and other measures in terms of either avoided customer costs or regional economic impacts; (ii) the concept of ‘resilience’ plays little practical role in this type of decision-making; and (iii) institutional factors have a major influence on whether and how the economic benefits of storm-hardening and related measures are evaluated.
期刊介绍:
Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure is an interdisciplinary journal that focuses on the sustainable development of resilient communities.
Sustainability is defined in relation to the ability of infrastructure to address the needs of the present without sacrificing the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Resilience is considered in relation to both natural hazards (like earthquakes, tsunami, hurricanes, cyclones, tornado, flooding and drought) and anthropogenic hazards (like human errors and malevolent attacks.) Resilience is taken to depend both on the performance of the built and modified natural environment and on the contextual characteristics of social, economic and political institutions. Sustainability and resilience are considered both for physical and non-physical infrastructure.