Héctor Julio Benavides Cabuya, E. Peña, Diana María Rodríguez Araujo, P. Rodríguez, Claudia Pineda-Marín
{"title":"Estrategias de aceptabilidad de la vacunación contra el virus del papiloma humano: una revisión sistemática","authors":"Héctor Julio Benavides Cabuya, E. Peña, Diana María Rodríguez Araujo, P. Rodríguez, Claudia Pineda-Marín","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n2.7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl cancer de cuello uterino es la cuarta causa de cancer en mujeres, siendo el virus del papiloma humano (VPH) su mayor factor de riesgo. Este virus produce, ademas, otros tipos de cancer e infecciones que afectan a hombres y a mujeres. La vacuna del VPH ha mostrado eficacia y seguridad en su prevencion, sin embargo, se han evidenciado barreras que disminuyen su aceptacion en las comunidades. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar las estrategias mas efectivas en la intervencion comunitaria con el fin de mejorar la aceptabilidad de la vacunacion contra el VPH. Se realizo una revision sistematica en Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, Medline y Google Academico de junio a julio de 2019, sin restricciones temporales, en idioma ingles y espanol. Se incluyeron ensayos clinicos que evaluaran estrategias para mejorar la vacunacion contra el VPH. Se revisaron 22 estudios que evaluaban estrategias de intervencion comunitaria y se identificaron, principalmente tres: el uso de informacion y formacion de tipo virtual, el involucramiento tanto de padres, madres o cuidadores como del personal sanitario, asi como el involucramiento de los hombres y de las personas de orientacion sexual diversa como poblacion objetivo. EnglishCervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer in women, with the human papillomavirus (HPV) being its major risk factor. This virus also produces other types of cancer and infections that affect men and women. The HPV vaccine has shown efficacy and safety in its prevention, however, barriers have been evident that decrease its acceptance in communities. The objective of this study is to identify the most effective strategies in community intervention to improve the acceptability of HPV vaccination. A systematic review was conducted in Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, Medline, and Google Scholar from June to July 2019, without time constraints, in English and Spanish. We included clinical trials evaluating strategies to improve HPV vaccination. We reviewed 22 studies evaluating community intervention strategies, and identified mainly three: the use of virtual information and training, involvement of parents and/or caregivers as well as health personnel, and involvement of men and people of diverse sexual orientation as a target population.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":"27 1","pages":"125-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Suma Psicologica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n2.7","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Psychology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
espanolEl cancer de cuello uterino es la cuarta causa de cancer en mujeres, siendo el virus del papiloma humano (VPH) su mayor factor de riesgo. Este virus produce, ademas, otros tipos de cancer e infecciones que afectan a hombres y a mujeres. La vacuna del VPH ha mostrado eficacia y seguridad en su prevencion, sin embargo, se han evidenciado barreras que disminuyen su aceptacion en las comunidades. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar las estrategias mas efectivas en la intervencion comunitaria con el fin de mejorar la aceptabilidad de la vacunacion contra el VPH. Se realizo una revision sistematica en Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, Medline y Google Academico de junio a julio de 2019, sin restricciones temporales, en idioma ingles y espanol. Se incluyeron ensayos clinicos que evaluaran estrategias para mejorar la vacunacion contra el VPH. Se revisaron 22 estudios que evaluaban estrategias de intervencion comunitaria y se identificaron, principalmente tres: el uso de informacion y formacion de tipo virtual, el involucramiento tanto de padres, madres o cuidadores como del personal sanitario, asi como el involucramiento de los hombres y de las personas de orientacion sexual diversa como poblacion objetivo. EnglishCervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer in women, with the human papillomavirus (HPV) being its major risk factor. This virus also produces other types of cancer and infections that affect men and women. The HPV vaccine has shown efficacy and safety in its prevention, however, barriers have been evident that decrease its acceptance in communities. The objective of this study is to identify the most effective strategies in community intervention to improve the acceptability of HPV vaccination. A systematic review was conducted in Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, Medline, and Google Scholar from June to July 2019, without time constraints, in English and Spanish. We included clinical trials evaluating strategies to improve HPV vaccination. We reviewed 22 studies evaluating community intervention strategies, and identified mainly three: the use of virtual information and training, involvement of parents and/or caregivers as well as health personnel, and involvement of men and people of diverse sexual orientation as a target population.