Researcher of Interdisciplinity and Scientific Synthesis of Ukrainian Studies (To the 85th Anniversary of Yaroslav Kalakura)

Iryna Krasnodemska, Yurii Fihurnyi
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Abstract

The article analyzes the life path and creative works of the famous Ukrainian studies scholar, historiographer, source researcher, archivist, doctor of historical sciences, professor, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Higher School of Ukraine, Yaroslav Kalakura, who celebrates his eighty-fifth birthday this year. The contribution of the scientist to various directions of Ukrainian studies is highlighted, in particular, in the development of theoretical and methodological foundations as well as conceptual and terminological tools of Ukrainian studies, problems of historical source studies, special historical disciplines, archival studies and archival management, in the creation of a number of educational textbooks and manuals.It is shown that Ya. Kalakura was one of those who at the dawn of the restoration of Ukrainian independence in the 90s of the 20th century understood the importance for our Motherland of Ukrainian studies – an integrative system of scientific knowledge about Ukraine, Ukrainians and world Ukrainians in space and time. The level of fruitful cooperation of Ya. Kalakura with the Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies was clarified, the works of the scientist on the key problems of history, theory and methodology of Ukrainian studies, his interdisciplinary connection with historical science and other fields of knowledge were analyzed. The conceptual views of Ya. Kalakura in a number of topical works on the civilizational, sociocultural and anthropological history of Ukraine created with his participation are singled out. The role of the scientist in countering anti-Ukrainian forces, primarily the Russian Federation, denying the identity of the Ukrainian people as a state-political and ethno-cultural reality, attempts to enlist the arguments of history to legitimize and justify the occupation and genocidal war against Ukraine, with the help of weapons to return it to the so-called "great historical Russia" and "Russian world" is revealed.
乌克兰研究跨学科与科学综合研究员(致雅罗斯拉夫·卡拉库拉诞辰85周年)
本文分析了著名乌克兰研究学者、历史学家、资料研究者、档案管理员、历史科学博士、教授、乌克兰高等学校科学院院士雅罗斯拉夫·卡拉库拉的人生道路和创作作品。这位科学家对乌克兰研究各个方向的贡献得到了强调,特别是在乌克兰研究的理论和方法基础以及概念和术语工具的发展、历史来源研究的问题、特殊历史学科、档案研究和档案管理、,参与编写了一些教育教材和手册。由此可见。卡拉库拉是在20世纪90年代乌克兰恢复独立之初理解乌克兰研究对我们祖国的重要性的人之一,这是一个关于乌克兰、乌克兰人和世界乌克兰人在空间和时间上的综合科学知识体系。亚富有成果的合作水平。阐明了卡拉库拉与乌克兰研究所的关系,分析了这位科学家关于乌克兰研究历史、理论和方法论等关键问题的著作,以及他与历史科学等领域的跨学科联系。雅的概念观。卡拉库拉在他参与创作的一些关于乌克兰文明、社会文化和人类学历史的专题作品中被单独挑选出来。科学家在对抗反乌克兰势力,主要是俄罗斯联邦方面的作用,否认乌克兰人民的身份是国家政治和民族文化现实,试图利用历史论据使对乌克兰的占领和种族灭绝战争合法化并为其辩护,借助武器把它还给了所谓的“伟大的历史俄罗斯”和“俄罗斯世界”。
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