An Environmental Human Rights Approach to Environmental Tobacco Smoking

Q3 Social Sciences
E. Akyuz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract While there are legal regulations prohibiting smoking in indoor areas in Turkey, there is none for outdoor areas. Many non-smokers are exposed to environmental tobacco smoking against their will in Turkey. Numerous research efforts have documented the fact that environmental tobacco smoke poses risks to human health because it pollutes the environment by releasing dangerous chemicals into the air that non-smokers breathe. This means that tobacco smoking poses risks to a safe environment and people’s lives. People have a right to the environment, as guaranteed by the Turkish Constitution. Since Stockholm Declaration, many countries have recognized that people have a right to a safe environment or that a safe environment is essential to the enjoyment of human rights, including Turkey. However, how non-smokers perceive of the impacts of environmental tobacco smoke on the enjoyment of the right to the environment enshrined within the Turkish legal system has not been studied to date. Accordingly, this research aims to explore how issues relating to environmental tobacco smoke can be approached from an environmental human rights perspective. To achieve this purpose, a qualitative case study was conducted in Istanbul. The results of this analysis show that non-smokers do not enjoy the right to the clean environment guaranteed by the Turkish Constitution due to the ETS.
从环境人权角度看待环境吸烟
虽然在土耳其有禁止在室内吸烟的法律规定,但在室外没有。在土耳其,许多不吸烟者被迫接触环境烟草。大量的研究已经证明,环境中的烟草烟雾会对人类健康造成威胁,因为它会向非吸烟者呼吸的空气中释放危险的化学物质,从而污染环境。这意味着吸烟对安全环境和人们的生命构成风险。人民有保护环境的权利,这是土耳其宪法所保障的。自《斯德哥尔摩宣言》以来,包括土耳其在内的许多国家都认识到人民有权享有安全的环境,或者安全的环境对享有人权至关重要。然而,迄今尚未研究不吸烟者如何看待环境烟草烟雾对享受土耳其法律制度所规定的环境权利的影响。因此,本研究旨在探讨如何从环境人权的角度来处理与环境烟草烟雾有关的问题。为了达到这一目的,在伊斯坦布尔进行了定性案例研究。分析结果表明,由于ETS,不吸烟者不能享有土耳其宪法所保障的清洁环境权。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: Muslim World Journal of Human Rights promises to serve as a forum in which barriers are bridged (or at least, addressed), and human rights are finally discussed with an eye on the Muslim world, in an open and creative manner. The choice to name the journal, Muslim World Journal of Human Rights reflects a desire to examine human rights issues related not only to Islam and Islamic law, but equally those human rights issues found in Muslim societies that stem from various other sources such as socio-economic and political factors, as well the interaction and intersections of the two areas. MWJHR welcomes submissions that apply the traditional human right framework in their analysis as well as those that transcend the boundaries of contemporary scholarship in this regard. Further, the journal also welcomes inter-disciplinary and/or comparative approaches to the study of human rights in the Muslim world in an effort to encourage the emergence of new methodologies in the field. Muslim World Journal of Human Rights recognizes that several highly contested debates in the field of human rights have been reflected in the Muslim world but have frequently taken on their own particular manifestation in accordance with the varying contexts of contemporary Muslim societies.
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