ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COUNTERACTING CORRUPTION IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES OF STATE AUTHORITIES

IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE

Financial and Credit Activity-Problems of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI:10.55643/fcaptp.4.51.2023.4138

M. Blikhar, Mariia Vinichuk, M. Kashchuk, Vitalii Gapchich, Sergii Babii

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Abstract

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of the economic and legal regulation of the process of ensuring the effectiveness of counteracting corruption in the system of anti-corruption measures of state authorities. The results of the conducted research allow us to assert that corruption is one of the most serious problems of our time, which has emerged acutely in Ukraine, and its scale threatens the sustainable socio-economic and socio-political development of the country and successful integration into the European Union. It is determined that the essence of corruption consists in the commission of deliberate illegal acts by officials, aimed at the use of official powers for personal gain and enrichment. It is established that the existing system of prevention and counteraction to corruption in Ukraine is not able to restrain the rapid pace of its spread, and the main anti-corruption measures are characterized by a low level of effectiveness. The imperfection and weakness of the normative and legal regulation of the processes of prevention and counteraction to corruption in Ukraine by state authorities are revealed. It is found that the highest anti-corruption effectiveness indicators in 2022 were recorded for the activities of the President and the Office of the President of Ukraine, as well as the Security Service of Ukraine, and the lowest for the activities of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Strategic guidelines for increasing the effectiveness of counteracting corruption in Ukraine are proposed, among which the primary importance belongs to the activation of the processes of implementation of the anti-corruption reform; normalization of the main aspects of interaction between state authorities and the public in the field of counteracting corruption; development and approval of the Methodology for assessing the level of corruption in Ukraine.

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确保国家机关反腐败措施体系中反腐败有效性的经济和法律方面

本文的目的是研究国家机关反腐败措施体系中确保反腐败有效性的经济和法律监管过程的理论基础和实践方面。所进行的研究结果使我们能够断言，腐败是我们这个时代最严重的问题之一，在乌克兰已经严重出现，其规模威胁到该国的可持续社会经济和社会政治发展以及成功融入欧盟。经认定，腐败的本质在于官员蓄意实施非法行为，目的是利用官方权力谋取私利和致富。可以肯定的是，乌克兰现有的预防和打击腐败制度无法遏制腐败的快速蔓延，主要的反腐败措施的有效性较低。揭示了国家当局对乌克兰预防和打击腐败过程的规范和法律规定的不完善和薄弱。调查发现，2022年，乌克兰总统和总统办公室以及乌克兰安全局的反腐败有效性指标最高，乌克兰部长内阁的活动最低。提出了提高乌克兰反腐败效力的战略指导方针，其中最重要的是启动反腐败改革的实施进程；使国家当局与公众在反腐败领域互动的主要方面正常化；制定和批准乌克兰腐败程度评估方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Financial and Credit Activity-Problems of Theory and Practice BUSINESS, FINANCE-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

20.00%

发文量

268