Experimenting the Effect of Psychological Inoculation as Intervention to Enhanced Self-Disclosure Outcomes Among Recently Diagnosed People Living with HIV

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Basic and Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI:10.1080/01973533.2022.2090840

A. Olaseni, B. Olley

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Non-disclosure of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has been linked to medical (e.g. infection/treatment recuperation rate) and social (e.g. social support) related problems, and there is paucity of literature addressing the role of behavioral intervention in improving self-disclosure. This study examined the efficacy of Psychological Inoculation (PI) in enhancing self-disclosure. A randomized-clinical-trial design was adopted. Fifty-five respondents (39.5 ± 10.5 years) who scored below the mean ( = 45.30) on HIV-Self-disclosure Index were purposively assigned to study groups. The PI was effective in enhancing self-disclosure (effect size (np 2) = 0.35). However, individuals who received the refutation preemption variant ( = 78.18) and the supportive variant of PI ( = 75.18) reported higher disclosure than those who did not ( = 72.39). Psychological Inoculation was reported effective in enhancing self-disclosure. Psychological Inoculation should be incorporated into the existing treatment for HIV/AIDS.

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心理接种对新近确诊的HIV感染者自我披露结果的干预效果实验

摘要人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的不公开与医学（如感染/治疗康复率）和社会（如社会支持）相关问题有关，并且缺乏关于行为干预在改善自我公开中的作用的文献。本研究考察了心理接种（PI）在增强自我表露方面的效果。采用随机临床试验设计。五十五名受访者（39.5 ± 10.5 年）谁的得分低于平均值（ = 45.30）被有目的地分配到研究组。PI在增强自我披露方面是有效的（效应大小（np 2） = 0.35）。然而，接受反驳抢占变体的个体（ = 78.18）和PI的支持性变体（ = 75.18）报告的披露量高于未报告的（ = 72.39）。据报道，心理接种在增强自我揭露方面是有效的。心理接种应纳入现有的艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗。

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来源期刊

Basic and Applied Social Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Basic and Applied Social Psychology (BASP) emphasizes the publication of outstanding research articles, but also considers literature reviews, criticism, and methodological or theoretical statements spanning the entire range of social psychological issues. The journal will publish basic work in areas of social psychology that can be applied to societal problems, as well as direct application of social psychology to such problems. The journal provides a venue for a broad range of specialty areas, including research on legal and political issues, environmental influences on behavior, organizations, aging, medical and health-related outcomes, sexuality, education and learning, the effects of mass media, gender issues, and population problems.