Environmental expertise for social transformation: roles and responsibilities for social science

IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Sociology Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI:10.1080/23251042.2022.2048237

R. Lidskog, A. Standring, James M. White

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引用次数: 12

Abstract

ABSTRACT What role should social science play in the work for transforming society towards sustainability? The background for this question is that despite massive investments in environmental research and the accumulation of data on the human impact on the environment, action remains insufficient. The severity of the current situation has led to the conclusion that moderate change is not enough; there is a need for a fundamental transformative change of society. How social science expertise should contribute to this is a fundamental epistemic and normative question and is the point of departure for this paper. This paper aims to develop a theory of social scientific environmental expertise. It first gives a broad account of expertise and its current landscape. It then develops a pluralistic approach, where expertise can take many forms, but should be reflexive, critical, and constructive. Finally, it stresses the crucial role that social science expertise has to play in the work for transformative change, not least to broaden environmental problems and their complexities, so that society is better equipped to undergo sustainable transformation.

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社会转型的环境专门知识：社会科学的作用和责任

摘要社会科学在推动社会向可持续发展转变的工作中应该发挥什么作用？这个问题的背景是，尽管在环境研究方面进行了大量投资，并积累了有关人类对环境影响的数据，但行动仍然不够。当前形势的严重性导致了这样一个结论，即适度的改变是不够的；需要对社会进行根本性的变革。社会科学专业知识应该如何对此做出贡献是一个基本的认识和规范问题，也是本文的出发点。本文旨在发展一种社会科学环境专门知识理论。它首先广泛介绍了专业知识及其现状。然后，它发展了一种多元化的方法，专业知识可以采取多种形式，但应该是反射性的、批判性的和建设性的。最后，它强调了社会科学专业知识在变革工作中必须发挥的关键作用，尤其是扩大环境问题及其复杂性，使社会能够更好地进行可持续转型。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Environmental Sociology ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

12.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Environmental Sociology is dedicated to applying and advancing the sociological imagination in relation to a wide variety of environmental challenges, controversies and issues, at every level from the global to local, from ‘world culture’ to diverse local perspectives. As an international, peer-reviewed scholarly journal, Environmental Sociology aims to stretch the conceptual and theoretical boundaries of both environmental and mainstream sociology, to highlight the relevance of sociological research for environmental policy and management, to disseminate the results of sociological research, and to engage in productive dialogue and debate with other disciplines in the social, natural and ecological sciences. Contributions may utilize a variety of theoretical orientations including, but not restricted to: critical theory, cultural sociology, ecofeminism, ecological modernization, environmental justice, organizational sociology, political ecology, political economy, post-colonial studies, risk theory, social psychology, science and technology studies, globalization, world-systems analysis, and so on. Cross- and transdisciplinary contributions are welcome where they demonstrate a novel attempt to understand social-ecological relationships in a manner that engages with the core concerns of sociology in social relationships, institutions, practices and processes. All methodological approaches in the environmental social sciences – qualitative, quantitative, integrative, spatial, policy analysis, etc. – are welcomed. Environmental Sociology welcomes high-quality submissions from scholars around the world.

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