The Story of the Parici: Fiscal Transformation and Social Reconstruction in Ottoman Cyprus (1572–1672)

IF 0.2 4区历史学 Q2 HISTORY

Turkish Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI:10.1163/18775462-bja10048

M. Demiryürek

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Ottoman conquest (1570–71) changed the social, economic and cultural structure on Cyprus. It created a novel society consisting of Muslims and non-Muslims (zimmis or reaya), and led to a taxation system that reflected the evolution of the central administration’s financial needs. Based on Ottoman financial and judicial sources, this article examines an important element in early Ottoman Cypriot society, namely the parici of the Venetian era, known as barık (or parik, parikoz) during the first century of the Ottoman regime. In doing so, the article seeks to highlight one aspect of the fiscal transformation and reconstruction of society in Ottoman Cyprus.

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巴黎人的故事:奥斯曼塞浦路斯的财政转型与社会重建(1572-1672)

奥斯曼帝国的征服（1570-71）改变了塞浦路斯的社会、经济和文化结构。它创造了一个由穆斯林和非穆斯林（zimmis或reaya）组成的新社会，并导致了一个反映中央政府财政需求演变的税收制度。基于奥斯曼帝国的财政和司法来源，本文考察了早期奥斯曼塞浦路斯社会的一个重要因素，即威尼斯时代的贱民，在奥斯曼政权的第一个世纪被称为barık（或parik，parikoz）。在这样做的过程中，文章试图强调奥斯曼塞浦路斯财政转型和社会重建的一个方面。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Turkish Historical Review HISTORY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Turkish Historical Review is devoted to Turkish history in the widest sense, covering the period from the 6th century, with the rise of the Turks in Central Asia, to the 20th century. All contributions to the journal must display a substantial use of primary-source material and also be accessible to historians in general, i.e. those working outside the specific fields of Ottoman and Turkish history. Articles with a comparative scope which cross the traditional boundaries of the area studies paradigm are therefore very welcome. The editors also encourage younger scholars to submit contributions. The journal includes a reviews section, which, in addition to publications in English, French, and other western European languages, will specifically monitor new studies in Turkish and those coming out in the Balkans, Russia and the Middle East. The Turkish Historical Review has a double-blind peer review system.