The Detrimental Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Infertility of Humans and Laboratory Animals: A Review

Q4 Veterinary

World''s Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI:10.54203/scil.2022.wvj1

Made Nyandra, I. G. Widhiantara, P. Wiradana

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Abstract

In recent decades, the decline in human fertility has become a major concern. However, unhealthy lifestyle practices, such as the use of addictive substances that contribute to infertility persist in society. Therefore, the current study reviewed the literature addressing the effects of alcohol consumption patterns on male and female fertility. Although alcohol intake is socially accepted, its detrimental influence on male and female fertility rates has been regularly observed in recent years. The findings have revealed that abstinence from chronic alcohol intake did not recover the testes from the negative effects of alcohol. Heavy drinking, defined as 8 or more glasses per week for a woman or 15 or more drinks per week for a man might impair female reproductive function. In conclusion, the implementation of an in vivo evidence strategy ranging from animal studies to preclinical ones has indicated that alcohol intake may be related to negative effects on reproductive parameters in both males and females. The present review deserves to be highlighted since it is significant for those who lead an unhealthy lifestyle, such as those who use alcohol.

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饮酒对人类和实验动物不孕不育的有害影响：综述

近几十年来，人类生育率下降已成为一个主要问题。然而，不健康的生活方式，如使用导致不孕的成瘾物质，在社会上仍然存在。因此，本研究回顾了有关饮酒模式对男性和女性生育能力影响的文献。尽管饮酒被社会所接受，但近年来，人们经常观察到饮酒对男性和女性生育率的不利影响。研究结果表明，长期戒酒并不能使睾丸从酒精的负面影响中恢复过来。酗酒，女性每周8杯或更多，男性每周15杯或更多可能会损害女性的生殖功能。总之，从动物研究到临床前研究的体内证据策略的实施表明，酒精摄入可能与男性和女性生殖参数的负面影响有关。本综述值得强调，因为它对那些过着不健康生活方式的人，比如那些饮酒的人来说意义重大。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

World''s Veterinary Journal Veterinary-Veterinary (all)

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The World''s Veterinary Journal (ISSN 2322-4568) is an international, peer reviewed open access journal aims to publish the high quality material from veterinary scientists'' studies. All accepted articles are published Quarterly in full text on the Internet. WVJ publishes the results of original scientific researches, reviews, case reports and short communications, in all fields of veterinary science. In details, topics are: Behavior Environment and welfare Animal reproduction and production Parasitology Endocrinology Microbiology Immunology Pathology Pharmacology Epidemiology Molecular biology Immunogenetics Surgery Virology Physiology Vaccination Gynecology Exotic animals Animal diseases Radiology Ophthalmology Dermatology Chronic disease Anatomy Non-surgical pathology issues of small to large animals Cardiology and oncology.