State or private security supply? An analysis from the institutional economics perspective

Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4169383
W. Bretschneider, A. Freytag, Johannes P. Rieckmann, Tim H. Stuchtey
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Abstract

The issue of domestic security has become increasingly complex over the past decades. As there is an increasing overlap between private and public provision of security, the question of how to allocate responsibility for security between the public sphere (state) and the private sphere has become important. Concepts that can provide both clarity and sufficient complexity are much needed. This article offers an institutional economics concept. This implies a method where basic elements of neoclassical public finance (e.g. differences like provision v. production or public v. private goods) are combined with explicitly institutional and security economic elements (degree of prevention, specificity, repressivity, state monopoly on the use of force). As a result, a normative distinction between state and private security responsibilities based on qualitative arguments is offered.
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国家还是私人安全供应?制度经济学视角下的分析
过去几十年来,国内安全问题变得越来越复杂。由于私人和公共安全提供之间的重叠越来越多,如何在公共领域(国家)和私人领域之间分配安全责任的问题变得重要。我们非常需要既清晰又足够复杂的概念。本文提出了一个制度经济学的概念。这意味着一种新古典公共财政的基本要素(例如,供应与生产或公共与私人物品的差异)与明确的制度和安全经济要素(预防程度,特殊性,压制性,国家对使用武力的垄断)相结合的方法。因此,在定性论证的基础上,提出了国家和私人安全责任的规范性区分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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