Screening for Insecticidal Potential of the Chickpea Plant Cicer Arietinum (L.) Against Three Stored Grain Pests Callosobruchus Chinensis (L.), Sitophilus Oryzae (L.) And Tribolium Castaneum (Herbst) Adults Under Laboratory Conditions

Journal of bio-science Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI:10.3329/jbs.v30i1.63104

Toukir Mahmud Asif, M. Nesa, Kazi Mahnaz Mehrin, Nelufa Yasmin, A. Islam, N. Fatema, N. Islam

{"title":"Screening for Insecticidal Potential of the Chickpea Plant Cicer Arietinum (L.) Against Three Stored Grain Pests Callosobruchus Chinensis (L.), Sitophilus Oryzae (L.) And Tribolium Castaneum (Herbst) Adults Under Laboratory Conditions","authors":"Toukir Mahmud Asif, M. Nesa, Kazi Mahnaz Mehrin, Nelufa Yasmin, A. Islam, N. Fatema, N. Islam","doi":"10.3329/jbs.v30i1.63104","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Petroleum ether (PE), chloroform (CHCl3), and methanol (CH3OH) extracts of the whole chickpea plant Cicer arietinum (L.) have been tested against adult beetles of Callosobruchus chinensis (L.), Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) through dose-mortality and repellent activity tests. In dose mortality tests, the PE extracts of C. arietinum gave LD50 values of 3.466, 3.292, 2.721, 2.398, 1.887, 1.663 and 1.428 mg/cm2 against C. chinensis and 4.297, 3.415, 2.246, 1.725, 1.384, 0.984 and 0.722 mg/cm2 against S. oryzae both after 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 h of exposures, respectively. The CHCl3 extracts gave LD50 values of 5.242, 4.844, 3.472, 2.945, 2.540, 1.875, 1.295 and 1.053 mg/cm2 against C. chinensis after 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 h of exposures, respectively. The CH3OH extracts, on the other hand, yielded LD50 values of 0.923, 0.757, 0.649, 0.515, 0.400, 0.303, 0.247 and 0.197 mg/cm2 against C. chinensis, 4.227, 3.528, 3.454, 2.933, 2.493, 2.187, 1.938 and 1.724 mg/cm2 against S. oryzae and 3.485, 3.176, 2.851, 1.531, 1.113, 0.756, 0.534 and 0.478 mg/cm2 against T. castaneum adults after 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 h of exposures, respectively. However, the PE extracts of C. arietinum did not show any mortality against T. castaneum and the CHCl3 extracts were inactive against S. oryzae and T. castaneum adults. In repellency tests, all three organic extracts did not show any repellency against the test beetles. According to their intensity of activities, the extracts could be arranged in the following descending order: CH3OH extracts against C. chinensis > CH3OH extracts against T. castaneum > PE extracts against S. oryzae > CHCl3 extracts against C. chinensis > PE extracts against C. chinensis > CH3OH extracts against S. oryzae adults. The present results indicate that the test plant C. arietinum contains bioactive compounds and could be used as a source of control agents for the stored product pests.\nJ Bio-Sci. 30(1): 91-100, 2022 (June)","PeriodicalId":90580,"journal":{"name":"Journal of bio-science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of bio-science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v30i1.63104","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Petroleum ether (PE), chloroform (CHCl3), and methanol (CH3OH) extracts of the whole chickpea plant Cicer arietinum (L.) have been tested against adult beetles of Callosobruchus chinensis (L.), Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) through dose-mortality and repellent activity tests. In dose mortality tests, the PE extracts of C. arietinum gave LD50 values of 3.466, 3.292, 2.721, 2.398, 1.887, 1.663 and 1.428 mg/cm2 against C. chinensis and 4.297, 3.415, 2.246, 1.725, 1.384, 0.984 and 0.722 mg/cm2 against S. oryzae both after 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 h of exposures, respectively. The CHCl3 extracts gave LD50 values of 5.242, 4.844, 3.472, 2.945, 2.540, 1.875, 1.295 and 1.053 mg/cm2 against C. chinensis after 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 h of exposures, respectively. The CH3OH extracts, on the other hand, yielded LD50 values of 0.923, 0.757, 0.649, 0.515, 0.400, 0.303, 0.247 and 0.197 mg/cm2 against C. chinensis, 4.227, 3.528, 3.454, 2.933, 2.493, 2.187, 1.938 and 1.724 mg/cm2 against S. oryzae and 3.485, 3.176, 2.851, 1.531, 1.113, 0.756, 0.534 and 0.478 mg/cm2 against T. castaneum adults after 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 h of exposures, respectively. However, the PE extracts of C. arietinum did not show any mortality against T. castaneum and the CHCl3 extracts were inactive against S. oryzae and T. castaneum adults. In repellency tests, all three organic extracts did not show any repellency against the test beetles. According to their intensity of activities, the extracts could be arranged in the following descending order: CH3OH extracts against C. chinensis > CH3OH extracts against T. castaneum > PE extracts against S. oryzae > CHCl3 extracts against C. chinensis > PE extracts against C. chinensis > CH3OH extracts against S. oryzae adults. The present results indicate that the test plant C. arietinum contains bioactive compounds and could be used as a source of control agents for the stored product pests. J Bio-Sci. 30(1): 91-100, 2022 (June)

查看原文本刊更多论文

鹰嘴豆Cicer Arietinum（L.）在实验室条件下对三种储粮害虫Callosobruchus Chinensis（L.）、Sitophilus Oryzae（L.）和Tribolium Castaneum（Herbst）成虫的杀虫潜力筛选

通过剂量致死率和驱避活性试验，对鹰嘴豆全株Cicer arietinum（L.）的石油醚（PE）、三氯甲烷（CHCl3）和甲醇（CH3OH）提取物进行了对中国小蠊（Callosobruchus chinensis（L.））、米象（Sitophilus oryzae（L.）和赤拟谷三棱（Tribolium castaneum（Herbst））成虫的驱避试验。在剂量致死试验中，在暴露12、18、24、30、36、42和48小时后，C.arietinum的PE提取物对C.chinensis的LD50分别为3.466、3.292、2.721、2.398、1.887、1.663和1.428 mg/cm2，对米曲霉的LD50值分别为4.297、3.415、2.246、1.725、1.384、0.984和0.722 mg/cm2。在暴露6、12、18、24、30、36、42和48小时后，CHCl3提取物对C.chinensis的LD50值分别为5.242、4.844、3.472、2.945、2.540、1.875、1.295和1.053mg/cm2。另一方面，CH3OH提取物在暴露6、12、18、24、30、36、42和48小时后，分别对C.chinensis产生0.923、0.757、0.649、0.515、0.400、0.303、0.247和0.197mg/cm2的LD50值，对S.oryzae产生4.227、3.528、3.454、2.933、2.493、2.187、1.938和1.724mg/cm2，对T.castaneum成虫产生3.485、3.176、2.851、1.531、1.113、0.756、0.534和0.478mg/cm2的LD50值。然而，C.arietinum的PE提取物对谷朊病毒没有显示出任何死亡率，并且CHCl3提取物对米曲霉和谷朊病毒成虫没有活性。在驱避性测试中，所有三种有机提取物对测试甲虫都没有表现出任何驱避性。根据它们的活性强度，提取物可以按以下降序排列：CH3OH提取物对C.chinensis>CH3OH提取物对T.castaneum>PE提取物对S.oryzae>CHCl3提取物对C.hinensis>PE提取物对S.oryza成虫。目前的结果表明，试验植物C.arietinum含有生物活性化合物，可作为贮藏产品害虫的控制剂来源。生物科学杂志。30（1）：91-1002022（6月）

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Journal of bio-science

自引率

0.00%

发文量