Modern Stylization of Ukrainian Song Folklore

A. Tkach
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Abstract

The purpose of the research is to study contemporary musical culture and reveal the specifics of Ukrainian song folklore stylization in academic and non-academic practice. The research methodology is aimed at using a comparative method, with the help of which the difference between the processing of a folk song and the stylization of folklore is highlighted. The method of analysis is implemented to highlight the essential features of stylized folklore. Using the synthesis method, the results of research from academic and non-academic musical creativity have been extrapolated, in which the introduction of the stylization of folklore has been discovered. The scientific novelty of the research is examining the symbiosis of composer and folk art, as a result of which stylized song folklore appears in the modern musical culture of Ukraine. Conclusions. In the modern musical culture of Ukraine, the principle of stylization of song folklore is widely used. The introductions of adaptations of folk sources, along with stylization, are two options for the interaction of composer and folk art. The stylization is characterized by a deep interpenetration of elements of the author’s and folklore principles, which is accompanied by the formation of an original musical text that has a genetic relationship with folk Melos. The author’s text, which traces the presence of folk songs stylization, often includes typical intonational complexes with small ambitus, repetition of rhythmic formulas, and the prevalence of the variant-variative principle of the musical fabric development. The literary text of works related to the stylization of folklore is characterized by the use of folk texts or dialectics, lexemes that liken a vocal work with folklore. The effectiveness of folk stylization in musical culture is enhanced by the use of an authentic folk singing manner. The stylization of folklore is inherent both in the works of the leading classics of the Ukrainian composing school and in groups working in different directions of non-academic music of our time.
乌克兰歌曲民俗的现代风格化
本研究的目的是研究当代音乐文化,揭示乌克兰歌曲民间传说在学术和非学术实践中的风格化细节。研究方法旨在采用比较方法,突出民歌处理与民间传说风格化之间的差异。分析方法的实施是为了突出风格化民俗学的本质特征。运用综合的方法,对学术和非学术音乐创意的研究结果进行了推断,发现了民间文学风格化的引入。这项研究的科学新颖之处在于考察作曲家和民间艺术的共生关系,因此风格化的歌曲民间传说出现在乌克兰的现代音乐文化中。结论。在乌克兰的现代音乐文化中,歌曲民间传说的程式化原则得到了广泛的应用。在作曲家与民间艺术的互动中,引入民间来源的改编与程式化是两种选择,程式化的特点是作者与民间艺术原则的元素深度渗透,同时形成了与民间旋律有着遗传关系的音乐文本。作者的文本追溯了民歌风格化的存在,通常包括具有小范围的典型语调复合体、节奏公式的重复以及音乐结构发展的变体变化原则的普遍性。与民间传说风格化有关的作品的文学文本的特点是使用民间文本或辩证法,将声乐作品与民间传说相比较。民间风格化在音乐文化中的有效性是通过使用真实的民间演唱方式来增强的。民间传说的风格化既存在于乌克兰作曲学派的主要经典作品中,也存在于我们这个时代非学术音乐的不同方向上。
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