Fear and Technology in the Theatre: Staging McLuhan

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Roman Veretelnyk
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Although Marshall McLuhan had comparatively little to say about the theatre as a medium in his books, Robin C. Whittaker’s observation that “performance was integral to the delivery of McLuhan’s messages” serves as a reminder to address the question considering an added dimension.1 For example, at the “Theatre and the Visual Arts” panel at the Fourth Annual Seminar in Irish Studies held in 1971 at the University of Toronto, McLuhan was very much the performer in expressing various thoughts about the “electric theatre,” to the delight of both his co-panelists and audience present.2 Conversing with W. H. Auden and renowned Beckett actor Jack MacGowran, McLuhan asks “what the Greeks might have done with PA systems if they’d had them... would they have shunned the gramophone and radio?”3 Auden and MacGowran are categorical in their responses, MacGowran’s retort that “they (the Greeks) would have been deadly against” being blunt and to the point.4 McLuhan answers by musing “whether this (incursion of electronic media) will change acting and the problems of the visual organization of theatre is another question.”5 In recent years the stage itself has entered the dialog, revisiting McLuhan and his theories. Examples include Michael Charrois’ The Illumination o f Marshall McLuhan: An Interactive Multi Media Performance Event (2000), Jason Sherman’s play The Message (2003 2018), Anne Bogart’s Theater Artaud’s production of The Medium (1995), and Mark Lawes’ 2013 staging of Sometimes Between Now and When the Sun Goes Supernova at Theatre Junction Grand. Although diverse in approach and scope, all of the above theatrical treatments of McLuhan echo an increasing interest of the theatre in addressing the relationship of the live with technology in a “mediatized culture.”6 In Auslander’s view the two are not necessarily in opposition to each other, nor does the live necessarily precede the mediatized, instead being mutually interdependent.
戏剧中的恐惧与技术:上演麦克卢汉
虽然马歇尔·麦克卢汉在他的书中很少提到戏剧作为媒介,但罗宾·c·惠特克(Robin C. Whittaker)关于“表演是麦克卢汉传达信息不可或缺的一部分”的观察,提醒我们从另一个角度来解决这个问题例如,1971年在多伦多大学举行的第四届爱尔兰研究年度研讨会上,在“戏剧与视觉艺术”小组讨论中,麦克卢汉在表达对“电子剧院”的各种想法方面表现得非常出色,使他的小组成员和在场观众都很高兴在与w·h·奥登和著名的贝克特演员杰克·麦高伦交谈时,麦克卢汉问道:“如果希腊人有扩音系统,他们会做些什么……他们会避开留声机和收音机吗?奥登和麦高伦在他们的回答中直言不讳,麦高伦反驳说,“他们(希腊人)会非常反对”直言不讳、直截了当麦克卢汉的回答是:“这(电子媒体的入侵)是否会改变表演和戏剧的视觉组织问题是另一个问题。”近年来,舞台本身也进入了对话,重新审视麦克卢汉和他的理论。例如,迈克尔·沙罗斯的《马歇尔·麦克卢汉的照明:互动多媒体表演事件》(2000年),杰森·谢尔曼的戏剧《信息》(2003年至2018年),安妮·博加特的亚陶德剧院的《媒介》(1995年),以及马克·劳斯2013年在Junction Grand剧院上演的《有时从现在到太阳变成超新星》。尽管在方法和范围上有所不同,麦克卢汉的所有上述戏剧处理都反映了戏剧在解决“媒介文化”中生活与技术关系方面日益增长的兴趣。在澳大利亚人看来,这两者并不一定是对立的,生活也不一定先于中介,而是相互依存的。
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来源期刊
Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal
Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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