In Defence of an Unalienated Politic: a Critical Appraisal of the ‘No Outsiders’ Protests

IF 0.9 2区 社会学 Q3 WOMENS STUDIES
A. Khan
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

The trope of the repressive Muslim, obstinately attached to their regressive world views, recalcitrant antagoniser of modernity, has become a thoroughly familiar drama. Redundant spectacles abound: events often highly mediatised, substantiated by conservativism and liberalism alike, deployed as justification for policing, surveillance and invasion. The 2019 protests against the ‘No Outsiders’ LGBT lessons held in Birmingham, England are one such spectacle. Foregoing the dominant portrayal of the protests as an event of Muslim homophobia, I instead examine the social processes that render the event exceptional in the British imaginary and the statecraft it subsequently enables. First, the protests’ production as a spectacular event is analysed through the historical conditions of Europe’s self-constitution through Islam-as-Threat. It is through liberalism’s amnesiac frame, one that erases its imperial and racist culpability, that the sexual exceptionalism that undergirds the spectacle of the protests can be understood. Second, reading the protests ‘sideways’, I argue, reveals how the displacement of homophobia onto Muslims continues liberalism’s tradition of situating its Others as oppositional to its purported gendered and sexual freedoms. In this context, sex education as deradicalisation of Muslim pupils becomes normalised, even as British liberalism disavows racism. Thirdly, the inclusion of queer Muslims as the authentic voice emerging from the cross-sections of queer and Muslim identity is critiqued as a ‘non-performativity’. Rather than offering a relational understanding of queer, Muslim and queer Muslim vulnerabilities, this inclusion elides an intersectional analysis of British homonationalism. I conclude by arguing for ‘an unalienated politics’ that is vigilant to co-optation, refusing to treat queerness as an exceptional site of injury. As such, how can we imagine the ‘queer’ in queer Muslim as a political position that refuses to capitulate to the hierarchisation of the human?
捍卫一个非异化的政治:对“拒绝外来者”抗议的批判性评价
压抑的穆斯林顽固地依附于他们倒退的世界观,顽固地对抗现代性,这一比喻已经成为一出完全熟悉的戏剧。重复的场景比比皆是:事件往往被高度调解,被保守主义和自由主义所证实,被用作维持治安、监视和入侵的理由。2019年在英国伯明翰举行的反对“禁止外人”LGBT课程的抗议活动就是这样一个奇观。我不再把抗议活动描述为穆斯林恐同事件,而是考察了使这一事件在英国人的想象中与众不同的社会过程,以及它随后促成的治国方略。首先,通过伊斯兰教作为威胁的欧洲自我宪法的历史条件,分析了抗议活动作为一个壮观事件的产生。正是通过自由主义的失忆症框架,抹去了其帝国主义和种族主义的罪责,人们才能理解支撑抗议场面的性别例外论。其次,我认为,从“侧面”解读抗议活动,揭示了将同性恋恐惧症转移到穆斯林身上是如何延续了自由主义的传统,即将其他者置于其所谓的性别和性自由的对立面。在这种背景下,性教育作为穆斯林学生的去激进化变得常态化,即使英国的自由主义否认种族主义。第三,将酷儿穆斯林作为来自酷儿和穆斯林身份交叉部分的真实声音被批评为“非表演性”。这本书并没有对酷儿、穆斯林和酷儿穆斯林的脆弱性提供一种相互关联的理解,而是忽略了对英国同性恋民族主义的交叉分析。最后,我主张“一种非异化的政治”,对合作保持警惕,拒绝将酷儿视为一种特殊的伤害场所。因此,我们怎么能把酷儿穆斯林中的“酷儿”想象成一种拒绝屈服于人类等级制度的政治立场呢?
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来源期刊
Feminist Review
Feminist Review WOMENS STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
5.60%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Feminist Review is a peer reviewed, interdisciplinary journal setting new agendas for the analysis of the social world. Currently based in London with an international scope, FR invites critical reflection on the relationship between materiality and representation, theory and practice, subjectivity and communities, contemporary and historical formations. The FR Collective is committed to exploring gender in its multiple forms and interrelationships. As well as academic articles we publish experimental pieces, visual and textual media and political interventions, including, for example, interviews, short stories, poems and photographic essays.
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