Ornamental plant breeding: entering a new era?

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1590/2447-536x.v28i3.2516

J. Huylenbroeck, K. Bhattarai

引用次数: 6

Abstract

Abstract During the last century, plant breeding of crops and ornamentals has become an important business. Mendel’s principles of inheritance of traits laid the foundation of today’s modern genetics. Although intra- and interspecific cross breeding, chromosome doubling and mutation breeding still form the cornerstone of ornamental plant breeding, the speed of plant breeding has significantly increased since Mendel’s time. New genomic tools now offer possibilities for advanced precision breeding and selection towards more difficult to assess or quantitative traits. Today’s ornamental plant breeding is a complicated exercise, characterized by new and rapidly-changing challenges. Partnerships between industry and research will be essential to implement available technologies in minor crops.

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观赏植物育种：进入新时代？

在过去的一个世纪里，农作物和观赏植物的育种已成为一项重要的业务。孟德尔的性状遗传原理奠定了现代遗传学的基础。虽然种内和种间杂交、染色体加倍和突变育种仍然是观赏植物育种的基石，但自孟德尔时代以来，植物育种的速度显著提高。新的基因组工具现在提供了先进的精确育种和选择更难以评估或数量性状的可能性。今天的观赏植物育种是一项复杂的工作，其特点是新的和快速变化的挑战。工业和研究之间的伙伴关系对于在小型作物中实施现有技术至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.