Effects of phosphorus fertilizers and phosphorus-solubilizing rhizosphere bacteria on soil fertility, phosphorus uptake, growth, and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivated on alluvial soil in dike

IF 2.2 4区环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Geomicrobiology Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI:10.1080/01490451.2023.2204860

L. Thuc, Lê Thị Mỹ Thu, T. Hữu, Ph. H. Nghi, L. T. Quang, D. T. Xuan, L. Xuan, N. Khuong

{"title":"Effects of phosphorus fertilizers and phosphorus-solubilizing rhizosphere bacteria on soil fertility, phosphorus uptake, growth, and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivated on alluvial soil in dike","authors":"L. Thuc, Lê Thị Mỹ Thu, T. Hữu, Ph. H. Nghi, L. T. Quang, D. T. Xuan, L. Xuan, N. Khuong","doi":"10.1080/01490451.2023.2204860","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The low phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) and the high P fertilizer cost are reasons why it is necessary to find sustainable phosphorus (P) sources for sesame, in which bacteria are potential candidates. The aim of this study was to determine a level of the applied P fertilizer and P-solubilizing rhizosphere bacteria (PSRB) for the maximum growth and yield of sesame. A two-factor experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design. The first factor (i) was the P fertilizer rate, including 0%, 50%, 75%, and 100% P of the recommended fertilizer rate (RFR); the other was (ii) the supplementation of the PSRB, including no supplemented bacteria, a single strain of Enterobacter asburiae ASD-56, ASD-15, or ASD-43, and the mixture of all the three strains, with five replications. The results revealed that fertilizing with 100% P of the RFR enhanced means of the plant height (5.4 cm), the number of capsules (4.4 capsules plant−1), the total P uptake (34.3 mg P pot−1), and the sesame seed yield (16.4 g pot−1) in comparison with the case with no P fertilizer. The supplementation of the E. asburiae ASD-56, ASD-15, and ASD-43 improved values of the soluble P in soil, the total P uptake in plants, and the seed yield at 82.6 mg P kg−1, 73.1 mg P pot−1, and 15.2 g pot−1, respectively, compared with 72.2 mg P kg−1, 45.5 mg P pot−1, and 10.6 g pot−1 in treatment with no supplemented bacteria. Individually or aggregately applying the three E. asburiae ASD-56, ASD-15, and ASD-43 strains not only reduced the average amount of the P fertilizer used by 25–50% P of the RFR but also increased the P uptake in plants by 8.50–36.9% and the average sesame seed yield by 2.94–58.7%, in comparison with those in the treatment fertilized with 100% P of the RFR. The mixture of the PSRB contributed to reducing 50% of the RFR, and increasing the yield by 43.4%.","PeriodicalId":12647,"journal":{"name":"Geomicrobiology Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"527 - 537"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geomicrobiology Journal","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2023.2204860","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract The low phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) and the high P fertilizer cost are reasons why it is necessary to find sustainable phosphorus (P) sources for sesame, in which bacteria are potential candidates. The aim of this study was to determine a level of the applied P fertilizer and P-solubilizing rhizosphere bacteria (PSRB) for the maximum growth and yield of sesame. A two-factor experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design. The first factor (i) was the P fertilizer rate, including 0%, 50%, 75%, and 100% P of the recommended fertilizer rate (RFR); the other was (ii) the supplementation of the PSRB, including no supplemented bacteria, a single strain of Enterobacter asburiae ASD-56, ASD-15, or ASD-43, and the mixture of all the three strains, with five replications. The results revealed that fertilizing with 100% P of the RFR enhanced means of the plant height (5.4 cm), the number of capsules (4.4 capsules plant−1), the total P uptake (34.3 mg P pot−1), and the sesame seed yield (16.4 g pot−1) in comparison with the case with no P fertilizer. The supplementation of the E. asburiae ASD-56, ASD-15, and ASD-43 improved values of the soluble P in soil, the total P uptake in plants, and the seed yield at 82.6 mg P kg−1, 73.1 mg P pot−1, and 15.2 g pot−1, respectively, compared with 72.2 mg P kg−1, 45.5 mg P pot−1, and 10.6 g pot−1 in treatment with no supplemented bacteria. Individually or aggregately applying the three E. asburiae ASD-56, ASD-15, and ASD-43 strains not only reduced the average amount of the P fertilizer used by 25–50% P of the RFR but also increased the P uptake in plants by 8.50–36.9% and the average sesame seed yield by 2.94–58.7%, in comparison with those in the treatment fertilized with 100% P of the RFR. The mixture of the PSRB contributed to reducing 50% of the RFR, and increasing the yield by 43.4%.

查看原文本刊更多论文

磷肥和溶磷根际细菌对堤防冲积土上芝麻土壤肥力、磷吸收、生长和产量的影响

摘要低磷利用效率（PUE）和高磷肥成本是有必要为芝麻寻找可持续的磷源的原因，其中细菌是潜在的候选者。本研究的目的是确定施用磷肥和溶磷根际细菌（PSRB）的水平，以实现芝麻的最大生长和产量。采用完全随机分组设计进行双因素实验。第一个因素（i）是磷肥用量，包括推荐施肥量（RFR）的0%、50%、75%和100%；另一种是（ii）补充PSRB，包括不补充细菌，单一的asburiae肠杆菌ASD-56、ASD-15或ASD-43菌株，以及所有三种菌株的混合物，进行五次复制。结果表明，施用100%P的RFR提高了株高的平均值（5.4 cm），胶囊数量（4.4粒植物−1），总磷吸收量（34.3 mg P罐−1），芝麻产量（16.4 g盆栽−1）与不施用磷肥的情况相比。ASD-56、ASD-15和ASD-43的添加提高了土壤中可溶性磷的含量、植物对总磷的吸收和种子产量，达到82.6 mg P kg−1，73.1 mg P罐−1和15.2 g罐−1，相比之下为72.2 mg P kg−1，45.5 mg P罐−1和10.6 g罐−1在没有补充细菌的处理中。与施用100%P RFR的处理相比，单独或集体施用三个E.asburiae ASD-56、ASD-15和ASD-43菌株不仅减少了25%-50%RFR的平均磷肥用量，而且使植物对磷的吸收增加了8.50~36.9%，平均芝麻产量增加了2.94~58.7%。PSRB的混合物有助于降低50%的RFR，并使产率提高43.4%。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Geomicrobiology Journal 环境科学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

8.70%

发文量

审稿时长

3.3 months

期刊介绍： Geomicrobiology Journal is a unified vehicle for research and review articles in geomicrobiology and microbial biogeochemistry. One or two special issues devoted to specific geomicrobiological topics are published each year. General articles deal with microbial transformations of geologically important minerals and elements, including those that occur in marine and freshwater environments, soils, mineral deposits and rock formations, and the environmental biogeochemical impact of these transformations. In this context, the functions of Bacteria and Archaea, yeasts, filamentous fungi, micro-algae, protists, and their viruses as geochemical agents are examined. Articles may stress the nature of specific geologically important microorganisms and their activities, or the environmental and geological consequences of geomicrobiological activity. The Journal covers an array of topics such as: microbial weathering; microbial roles in the formation and degradation of specific minerals; mineralization of organic matter; petroleum microbiology; subsurface microbiology; biofilm form and function, and other interfacial phenomena of geological importance; biogeochemical cycling of elements; isotopic fractionation; paleomicrobiology. Applied topics such as bioleaching microbiology, geomicrobiological prospecting, and groundwater pollution microbiology are addressed. New methods and techniques applied in geomicrobiological studies are also considered.