Biometric statehood, transnational solutionism and security devices: The performative dimensions of the IOM’s MIDAS

IF 1.9 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Theoretical Criminology Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI:10.1177/13624806211031245

Samuel Singler

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引用次数: 6

Abstract

This article contributes to border criminology and transnational criminal justice research into the role of transnational actors in shaping practices of global justice, punishment and control, as well as to the criminological analysis of penal technologies. I examine the performative effects of the Migration Information and Data Analysis System (MIDAS) developed by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), and I argue that these effects are multidimensional. For beneficiary states, the deployment of MIDAS constitutes a performance of sovereign territorial power, affirming membership in the international society of (biometrically capable) states. For the IOM, the development and deployment of MIDAS and carrying out training sessions operate as pedagogical interventions legitimizing the organization as a neutral, technical expert of migration management. Finally, MIDAS itself performatively acts upon its targets, constituting ‘the migrant’ as a governable, potentially risky subject and constituting ‘migration’ as a problem amenable to depoliticized techno-solutionist interventions.

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生物识别国家，跨国解决方案和安全设备:国际移民组织MIDAS的执行维度

本文有助于边界犯罪学和跨国刑事司法研究，探讨跨国行为者在塑造全球司法、惩罚和控制实践中的作用，并有助于刑法技术的犯罪学分析。我研究了国际移民组织开发的移民信息和数据分析系统的绩效影响，我认为这些影响是多层面的。对受益国来说，MIDAS的部署构成了主权领土权力的表现，肯定了（生物识别能力）国家国际社会的成员资格。对移民组织来说，开发和部署移民信息系统以及举办培训课程是一种教学干预措施，使该组织成为一名中立的移民管理技术专家。最后，MIDAS本身对其目标采取了实际行动，将“移民”视为一个可治理的、潜在风险的主体，并将“移徙”视为可接受非政治化技术解决方案干预的问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Theoretical Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Consistently ranked in the top 12 of its category in the Thomson Scientific Journal Citation Reports, Theoretical Criminology is a major interdisciplinary, international, peer reviewed journal for the advancement of the theoretical aspects of criminological knowledge. Theoretical Criminology is concerned with theories, concepts, narratives and myths of crime, criminal behaviour, social deviance, criminal law, morality, justice, social regulation and governance. The journal is committed to renewing general theoretical debate, exploring the interrelation of theory and data in empirical research and advancing the links between criminological analysis and general social, political and cultural theory.