The Effect of Previous Covid-19 Infection on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

IF 0.1 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Ç. Soysal
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The next single pregnant woman applying to the clinic, who did not have the Covid-19 infection, had a 50 g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, was aged between 18-45 years, had no additional disease, and was not vaccinated against Covid-19, was enrolled in the study control group (n=150). The rates of gestational diabetes diagnosis of pregnant women in the study and control groups were compared. Results: It was determined that 12 (8.0%) of 150 pregnant women in the study group and only 4 (2.7%) of 150 pregnant women in the control group were diagnosed with GDM, and the difference was found to be statistically significant (p=0.040). As a result of logistic regression analysis;it was determined that the diagnosis of Covid-19 was an important parameter affecting the risk of gestational diabetes (p<0.05), and the risk of gestational diabetes was found to be 3.174 times higher in those diagnosed with Covid-19 (OR=3.174). Conclusion: It is obvious that stress caused by covid-19 infection in pregnant women, acute damage to pancreatic islets, and resulting hypercoagulability may increase GDM by disrupting glucose metabolism. Considering that GDM is a disease that brings not only perinatal risks but also long-term chronic metabolic complications, it is clear that special attention should be paid to vaccination and prevention measures to protect pregnant women from extra risk factors such as Covid-19 infection. (English) [ FROM AUTHOR] Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gebeliğin ilk trimesterinde geçirilmiş Covid-19 enfeksiyonunun Gestasyonel Diabetes Mellitus üzerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Materyal-Metod: Çalışma retrospektif tanımlayıcı bir çalışma olup, pandemi başlangıç tarihi olan 11.03.2020 ile 30.05.2022 tarihleri arasında Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Kadın Doğum, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları E.A.H. Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Bölümü Obstetrik Polikliniği'ne başvuran gebelerin dosyalarının taranması ile yürütülmüştür. 50 gr Oral Glukoz Tolerans Testi bakılmış olan, 18-45 yaş aralığındaki, ek hastalığı olmayan, Covid-19 aşısı yapılmamış olan tekil gebeler çalışma grubunu (n=150) oluşturmuştur. Çalışma grubuna dahil edilen her gebeden bir sonraki Covid-19 enfeksiyonu geçirmemiş, 50 gr Oral Glukoz Tolerans Testi bakılmış olan, 18-45 yaş aralığındaki, ek hastalığı olmayan, Covid-19 aşısı yapılmamış olan tekil gebeler de kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur (n=150). Çalışma ve kontrol grubunu oluşturan gebelerin gestasyonel diabet saptanma oranları karşılaştırılmıştır. Results: Çalışma grubundaki 150 gebeden 12'sinin (%8,0), kontrol grubundaki 150 gebeden ise sadece 4'ünün (%2,7) GDM tanısı aldığı saptanmış olup, aradaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur (p=0,040). Lojistik regresyon analizi sonucunda;Covid-19 tanısı alma durumunun, gestasyonel diyabet riski durumunu etkileyen önemli bir parametre olduğu tespit edilmiş olup (p<0,05), Covid-19 tanısı alanların gestasyonel diyabet riskinin 3,174 kat daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır (OR=3,174). Conclusion: Gebelerde covid-19 enfeksiyonunun neden olduğu stres, pankreas adacıklarında yol açabileceği akut hasar ve ortaya çıkan hiperkoagülabilitenin glukoz metabolizmasına bozarak GDM'yi arttırabileceği açıktır. GDM' sadece perinatal riskleri değil uzun süreli kronik metabolik komplikasyonları da beraberinde getiren bir hastalık olduğu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda gebeleri Covid-19 enfeksiyonu gibi ekstra risk faktörlerinden korumada aşılamaya ve korunma tedbirlerine özellikle önem verilmesi gerektiği açıktır. (Turkish) [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Gazi Medical Journal is the property of Gazi Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . 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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to investigate the effect of Covid-19 infection in the first trimester of pregnancy on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Material-Method: The retrospective descriptive study was conducted by scanning the files of pregnant women who applied to the Obstetrics outpatient clinic of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Ankara Dr. Sami Ulus Gynecology, Child Health and Diseases E.A.H. between 11.03.2020, the pandemic start date, and 30.05.2022. The study group consisted of single pregnant women (n=150), aged 18-45 years, who did not have any additional disease, and who were not vaccinated against Covid-19, who had a 50 gr Oral Glucose Tolerance Test. The next single pregnant woman applying to the clinic, who did not have the Covid-19 infection, had a 50 g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, was aged between 18-45 years, had no additional disease, and was not vaccinated against Covid-19, was enrolled in the study control group (n=150). The rates of gestational diabetes diagnosis of pregnant women in the study and control groups were compared. Results: It was determined that 12 (8.0%) of 150 pregnant women in the study group and only 4 (2.7%) of 150 pregnant women in the control group were diagnosed with GDM, and the difference was found to be statistically significant (p=0.040). As a result of logistic regression analysis;it was determined that the diagnosis of Covid-19 was an important parameter affecting the risk of gestational diabetes (p<0.05), and the risk of gestational diabetes was found to be 3.174 times higher in those diagnosed with Covid-19 (OR=3.174). Conclusion: It is obvious that stress caused by covid-19 infection in pregnant women, acute damage to pancreatic islets, and resulting hypercoagulability may increase GDM by disrupting glucose metabolism. Considering that GDM is a disease that brings not only perinatal risks but also long-term chronic metabolic complications, it is clear that special attention should be paid to vaccination and prevention measures to protect pregnant women from extra risk factors such as Covid-19 infection. (English) [ FROM AUTHOR] Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gebeliğin ilk trimesterinde geçirilmiş Covid-19 enfeksiyonunun Gestasyonel Diabetes Mellitus üzerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Materyal-Metod: Çalışma retrospektif tanımlayıcı bir çalışma olup, pandemi başlangıç tarihi olan 11.03.2020 ile 30.05.2022 tarihleri arasında Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Kadın Doğum, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları E.A.H. Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Bölümü Obstetrik Polikliniği'ne başvuran gebelerin dosyalarının taranması ile yürütülmüştür. 50 gr Oral Glukoz Tolerans Testi bakılmış olan, 18-45 yaş aralığındaki, ek hastalığı olmayan, Covid-19 aşısı yapılmamış olan tekil gebeler çalışma grubunu (n=150) oluşturmuştur. Çalışma grubuna dahil edilen her gebeden bir sonraki Covid-19 enfeksiyonu geçirmemiş, 50 gr Oral Glukoz Tolerans Testi bakılmış olan, 18-45 yaş aralığındaki, ek hastalığı olmayan, Covid-19 aşısı yapılmamış olan tekil gebeler de kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur (n=150). Çalışma ve kontrol grubunu oluşturan gebelerin gestasyonel diabet saptanma oranları karşılaştırılmıştır. Results: Çalışma grubundaki 150 gebeden 12'sinin (%8,0), kontrol grubundaki 150 gebeden ise sadece 4'ünün (%2,7) GDM tanısı aldığı saptanmış olup, aradaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur (p=0,040). Lojistik regresyon analizi sonucunda;Covid-19 tanısı alma durumunun, gestasyonel diyabet riski durumunu etkileyen önemli bir parametre olduğu tespit edilmiş olup (p<0,05), Covid-19 tanısı alanların gestasyonel diyabet riskinin 3,174 kat daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır (OR=3,174). Conclusion: Gebelerde covid-19 enfeksiyonunun neden olduğu stres, pankreas adacıklarında yol açabileceği akut hasar ve ortaya çıkan hiperkoagülabilitenin glukoz metabolizmasına bozarak GDM'yi arttırabileceği açıktır. GDM' sadece perinatal riskleri değil uzun süreli kronik metabolik komplikasyonları da beraberinde getiren bir hastalık olduğu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda gebeleri Covid-19 enfeksiyonu gibi ekstra risk faktörlerinden korumada aşılamaya ve korunma tedbirlerine özellikle önem verilmesi gerektiği açıktır. (Turkish) [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Gazi Medical Journal is the property of Gazi Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
既往Covid-19感染对妊娠期糖尿病的影响
目的:探讨妊娠早期新冠肺炎感染对妊娠期糖尿病的影响。材料方法:通过扫描2020年3月11日至2022年5月30日期间向安卡拉妇产科的产科门诊申请的孕妇的档案进行回顾性描述性研究。研究组由18-45岁的单身孕妇(n=150)组成,她们没有任何其他疾病,没有接种新冠肺炎疫苗,并进行了50克口服葡萄糖耐量测试。下一位申请诊所的单身孕妇被纳入研究对照组(n=150),她没有感染新冠肺炎,进行了50 g口服葡萄糖耐量测试,年龄在18-45岁之间,没有其他疾病,也没有接种新冠肺炎疫苗。比较研究组和对照组孕妇的妊娠期糖尿病诊断率。结果:研究组150名孕妇中有12名(8.0%)被诊断为GDM,对照组150名孕产妇中只有4名(2.7%)被诊断出GDM,差异有统计学意义(p=0.040);结果发现新冠肺炎的诊断是影响妊娠期糖尿病风险的重要参数(p<0.05),新冠肺炎患者妊娠期糖尿病的风险高3.174倍(OR=3.174),由此产生的高凝状态可能通过破坏葡萄糖代谢而增加GDM。考虑到GDM不仅会带来围产期风险,还会带来长期慢性代谢并发症,因此显然应特别注意疫苗接种和预防措施,以保护孕妇免受新冠肺炎感染等额外风险因素的影响。本研究的目的是研究新冠肺炎感染对桥早期妊娠期糖尿病的影响。材料方法:2020年3月11日至2022年5月30日在安卡拉进行了一项关于癌症大流行发病日期的回顾性研究,该研究基于妇女的出生、儿童健康和疾病、E.A.H.关于妇女疾病和产科政策。50克口服葡萄糖耐受测试产生了一组18至45岁(n=150)的非外源性疾病研究组,这些疾病不超过新冠肺炎。工作组中包括的以下新冠肺炎感染自过去十年以来一直没有被感染,也产生了一组未感染超过18-45年(n=150)50克口服葡萄糖耐受测试的昆虫对照组。对工作组和对照组骨骼的妊娠期糖尿病发生率进行了比较。结果:工作组150张床位(8.0张)和对照组150张床(0.040张)仅被确定为GDM(2.7张),差异具有统计学意义(p=0.040)。作为后勤回归分析的结果;新冠肺炎已被确定为影响妊娠期糖尿病风险的重要参数(p<0.05),新冠肺炎被确定为妊娠期糖尿病的3174倍以上(OR=3174)。结论:新冠肺炎感染引起的应激可导致胰针急性损伤和高凝状态下葡萄糖代谢受损。当GDM面临围产期风险时,长期慢性代谢并发症包括一种疾病,这对于保护骨骼免受新冠肺炎等额外风险因素的影响尤为重要。(土耳其语)[来自作者]《加沙医学杂志》的版权归《加沙医学期刊》所有,未经版权持有人明确书面许可,不得将其内容复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是,用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这可能会被删节。对复印件的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参考材料的原始发布版本以获取完整信息。(版权适用于所有人。)
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来源期刊
Gazi Medical Journal
Gazi Medical Journal MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
105
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Gazi Medical Journal is being published from 1990 four times annually. Gazi Medical Journal is an international journal presenting research results in all medical fields, with the aim of becoming the premier source of high quality research from Eastern Europe , Middle East and Asia. The Gazi Medical Journal is peer-reviewed and is published quarterly in paper and electronic version. The language of the Gazi Medical Journal is English and Turkish. Offerings include research articles, rapid communications, case reports, letters to the editor, meta-analyses and commentaries
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