{"title":"After Five Years: Adverse Childhood Experiences and Response to Surviving Illness Contribute to Shorter Life Expectancy","authors":"L. Johnston","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2021.1894305","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Initial research in 2012 described the psychological responses of 32 older adult survivors of critical illness. At the five year follow up in 2017, 15 participants were deceased. Only 2 of these 15 participants achieved their expected life span. Quantitative and qualitative analysis comparing deceased vs. surviving participants yielded significant results. The deceased participants who died 10 to 14 years before their life expectancy were more likely to have experienced severe trauma in childhood, followed by reoccurring illnesses as adults. Deceased participants’ survival was also impacted by their approach to coping with their recovery after illness. Significant correlations were found between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE), illness approach, reoccurring illness and death before life expectancy. A key conclusion is that the impact of childhood trauma should be studied across the entire life course. Social workers for older adults must consider the personal complexity of each client’s experience, by exploring unique personal and historical traumas that are not listed on the ACE Scale. Psycho-education can be utilized to teach older adults coping strategies and increase psychological agency.","PeriodicalId":45273,"journal":{"name":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00377317.2021.1894305","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2021.1894305","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SOCIAL WORK","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
ABSTRACT Initial research in 2012 described the psychological responses of 32 older adult survivors of critical illness. At the five year follow up in 2017, 15 participants were deceased. Only 2 of these 15 participants achieved their expected life span. Quantitative and qualitative analysis comparing deceased vs. surviving participants yielded significant results. The deceased participants who died 10 to 14 years before their life expectancy were more likely to have experienced severe trauma in childhood, followed by reoccurring illnesses as adults. Deceased participants’ survival was also impacted by their approach to coping with their recovery after illness. Significant correlations were found between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE), illness approach, reoccurring illness and death before life expectancy. A key conclusion is that the impact of childhood trauma should be studied across the entire life course. Social workers for older adults must consider the personal complexity of each client’s experience, by exploring unique personal and historical traumas that are not listed on the ACE Scale. Psycho-education can be utilized to teach older adults coping strategies and increase psychological agency.
期刊介绍:
Smith College Studies in Social Work focuses on the vital issues facing practitioners today, featuring only those articles that advance theoretical understanding of psychological and social functioning, present clinically relevant research findings, and promote excellence in clinical practice. This refereed journal addresses issues of mental health, therapeutic process, trauma and recovery, psychopathology, racial and cultural diversity, culturally responsive clinical practice, intersubjectivity, the influence of postmodern theory on clinical practice, community based practice, and clinical services for specific populations of psychologically and socially vulnerable clients.