Systematic Literature Review on Private Security Governance by Government

Abstract

Abstract Private security governance has gained increased attention from the government for the governance mechanism but still remains fragmented. This paper attempts to clarify the governance of private security by government through a systematic review of literature. The review process contributed to four themes which addressed three major trends. First is the response of government toward the governance objective, set by either public actors or in collaboration by both public and private actors. Second is the coordination mechanism adapted by the government in handling multiple governors from public and private security industries. Third is the regulatory mechanism of the private security industry adhered to by the government.