Towards Understanding Incomplete Fusion Reactions at Low Beam Energies: Modified Sum Rule Model

IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL

Atoms Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI:10.3390/atoms11070106

Bhushan Bhujang, Pragya Das

引用次数: 0

Abstract

We investigated the enhanced production of nuclei formed via incomplete fusion (ICF) reactions near and above the Coulomb barrier energies (5–8 MeV/A). The cross-sections of the evaporation residues formed in the reactions—11B+124Sn, 10B+124Sn and 11B+122Sn—were measured using off-line gamma-ray spectrometry. The sum rule model (SRM) by Wilczyński et al. predicted the cross-section values too low compared to our experimental results. In earlier studies, the same model has been very successful in explaining ICF reactions at high beam energies (>10 MeV/A). We, therefore, modified the SRM, specifically incorporating the energy dependence in the definition of critical angular momentum ℓcr. The resulting modified SRM gave an improved theoretical estimate for the reactions we studied.

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理解低束流能量下的不完全聚变反应:修正和规则模型

我们研究了在库仑势垒能量（5–8MeV/A）附近和之上通过不完全聚变（ICF）反应形成的核的增强产生。在反应中形成的蒸发残留物11B+124Sn、10B+124Sn和11B+122Sn的横截面是使用离线伽马射线光谱法测量的。Wilczyński等人的总和规则模型（SRM）预测，与我们的实验结果相比，横截面值过低。在早期的研究中，同样的模型在解释高能束（>10MeV/A）下的ICF反应方面非常成功。因此，我们修改了SRM，特别是在临界角动量的定义中加入了能量依赖性ℓcr.由此得到的改进的SRM对我们研究的反应给出了改进的理论估计。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Atoms Physics and Astronomy-Nuclear and High Energy Physics

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

22.20%

发文量

128

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： Atoms (ISSN 2218-2004) is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly journal of scientific studies related to all aspects of the atom. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, and communications; there is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental and/or methodical details must be provided for research articles. There are, in addition, unique features of this journal: -manuscripts regarding research proposals and research ideas will be particularly welcomed. -computed data, program listings, and files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. Scopes: -experimental and theoretical atomic, molecular, and nuclear physics, chemical physics -the study of atoms, molecules, nuclei and their interactions and constituents (protons, neutrons, and electrons) -quantum theory, applications and foundations -microparticles, clusters -exotic systems (muons, quarks, anti-matter) -atomic, molecular, and nuclear spectroscopy and collisions -nuclear energy (fusion and fission), radioactive decay -nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR), hyperfine interactions -orbitals, valence and bonding behavior -atomic and molecular properties (energy levels, radiative properties, magnetic moments, collisional data) and photon interactions