Shifts in the geographical and commodity structure of production and world export of high-technology industrial products with different R&D intensity

I. Rodionova, E. Antipova
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Abstract

The industrialisation of the world economy continues to develop not only at the expense of economically developed, but also at the expense of developing countries. This leads to a spatial regrouping of forces in the architecture of world industry at the regional and global levels. Changes can be traced both in production and in trade in products of hightechnology industries. The purpose of the study is to characterise modern processes in the global manufacturing industry, to show the changing role of regions in the world industry and world trade in products of knowledge- and technologyintensive (KTI) industries with varying degrees of research and development (R&D) intensity, to identify the role of a new leading region, as well as the positions of China and other countries. In the course of the research, Asia’s stable leadership in the production and export of products of high-technology industries with varying degrees of R&D intensity was established. It is shown that at present the Asia region is the leader, first of all, due to the industrial development of China, the share of which is about 30 % in the production of products of the world manufacturing industry. At the same time, the share of China in the manufacturing industry of the Asian region (the modern leader of the world industry) exceeds 50 % (as well as in the trade in industrial products of the countries of this region) already. China came out on top in the export of all groups of high-technology goods with varying degrees of R&D intensity, including in the export of high-technology goods with high R&D intensive (23 and 20 % of world exports, respectively). China is the leader in the production (26 %) and export (12 %) of high-technology goods with medium-high R&D intensity also. The strengthening of the position of the Asian region in the world industry and world trade of knowledge- and technology-intensive goods in the second decade of the 21st century is revealed.
不同研发强度的高技术工业产品的生产和世界出口的地理和商品结构变化
世界经济的工业化继续发展,不仅以牺牲经济发达国家为代价,也以牺牲发展中国家为代价。这导致了世界工业结构中力量在区域和全球层面的空间重组。高科技产业产品的生产和贸易都有变化。本研究的目的是描述全球制造业的现代工艺,展示不同研究与开发强度的知识和技术密集型(KTI)产业的产品在世界工业和世界贸易中各地区不断变化的作用,确定新的主导地区的作用,以及中国和其他国家的立场。在研究过程中,建立了亚洲在不同程度研发强度的高科技产业产品生产和出口方面的稳定领导地位。研究表明,目前亚洲地区处于领先地位,首先是由于中国的工业发展,中国在世界制造业产品生产中所占的份额约为30%。与此同时,中国在亚洲地区制造业(世界工业的现代领导者)中的份额已经超过50%(以及在该地区国家工业产品贸易中的份额)。中国在不同程度研发密集型的各类高技术产品出口中名列前茅,包括高研发密集型高技术产品的出口(分别占世界出口的23%和20%)。中国在高技术产品的生产(26%)和出口(12%)方面也处于领先地位,具有中高研发强度。21世纪第二个十年,亚洲地区在世界知识和技术密集型商品工业和世界贸易中的地位得到了加强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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