Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora

IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS
A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, M. R. Adames, G. Adamov, M. Adamowski, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, C. Adriano, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, B. Aimard, F. Akbar, B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh, K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. AlRashed, C. Alt, A. Alton, R. Alvarez, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. Andreotti, M. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, L. Arellano, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, V. Ayala Lara, M. Ayala-Torres, F. Azfar, A. Back, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Baller, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barros, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, C. Batchelor, J. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, M. C. Q. Bazetto, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, E. Belchior Batista das Chagas, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, N. Benekos, C. Benitez Montiel, F. Bento Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, A. Bersani, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, A. Bevan, Y. Bezawada, A. T. Bezerra, T. J. Bezerra, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhatnagar, M. Bhattacharjee, D. Bhattarai, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, G. C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, C. Bonilla-Diaz, F. Bonini, A. Booth, F. Boran, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, N. Bostan, P. Bour, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, I. Butorov, I. Cagnoli, T. Cai, D. Caiulo, R. Calabrese, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, A. Campos Benitez, D. Caratelli, D. Carber, J. M. Carceller, G. Carini, B. Carlus, M. F. Carneiro, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, T. Carroll, J. F. Castaño Forero, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, G. Cavallaro, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, E. Chardonnet, N. Charitonidis, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, M. S. Chavarry Neyra, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. Chen-Wishart, Y. Cheon, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childress, R. Chirco, A. Chiriacescu, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, P. S. Chong, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, M. Chung, E. Church, V. Cicero, P. Clarke, G. Cline, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. Coelho, J. Collot, N. Colton, E. Conley, R. Conley, J. Conrad, M. Convery, S. Copello, P. Cova, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, M. Crisler, E. Cristaldo, J. Crnkovic, R. Cross, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussans, J. Dai, O. Dalager, H. Da Motta, L. Da Silva Peres, C. David, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, S. De, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. Decowski, A. De Gouvea, P. C. De Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, V. De Leo, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, N. Delmonte, P. De Lurgio, J. R. De Mello Neto, D. M. DeMuth, S. Dennis, C. Densham, G. W. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, G. De Souza, R. Devi, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dias, J. Diaz, F. Díaz, F. Di Capua, A. Di Domenico, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, G. Dirkx, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, D. Doering, S. Dolan, F. Dolek, M. Dolinski, L. Domine, Y. Donon, D. Douglas, A. Dragone, G. Drake, F. Drielsma, L. Duarte, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, B. Dutta, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D. Dwyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, A. Earle, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, L. Emberger, S. Emery, P. Englezos, A. Ereditato, T. Erjavec, C. Escobar, L. Escudero Sanchez, G. Eurin, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, M. Fani’, C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, D. Fedoseev, J. Felix, Y. Feng, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, P. Filip, F. Filthaut, R. Fine, G. Fiorillo, M. Fiorini, V. Fischer, R. S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, S. Fogarty, W. Foreman, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, S. Fuess, I. K. Furic, K. Furman, A. P. Furmanski, A. Gabrielli, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallas, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, F. Ganacim, R. Gandhi, S. Ganguly, F. Gao, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, M. Á. García-Peris, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, J. Gauvreau, P. Gauzzi, G. Ge, N. Geffroy, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, P. Giammaria, T. Giammaria, N. Giangiacomi, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, S. Gilligan, C. Girerd, A. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R. A. Gomes, L. Gomez Bermeo, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, D. González Caamaño, D. Gonzalez-Diaz, M. Gonzalez-Lopez, M. C. Goodman, O. Goodwin, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, R. Gran, E. Granados, P. Granger, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, S. Green, S. Greenberg, L. Greenler, J. Greer, J. Grenard, C. Griffith, M. Groh, J. Grudzinski, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, E. Guardincerri, V. Guarino, M. Guarise, R. Guenette, E. Guerard, M. Guerzoni, D. Guffanti, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, A. Gupta, V. Gupta, K. Guthikonda, P. Guzowski, M. M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, C. Ha, K. Haaf, A. Habig, H. Hadavand, R. Haenni, A. Hahn, J. Haiston, P. Hamacher-Baumann, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, D. A. Harris, J. Hartnell, T. Hartnett, J. Harton, T. Hasegawa, C. Hasnip, R. Hatcher, K. W. Hatfield, A. Hatzikoutelis, C. Hayes, K. Hayrapetyan, J. Hays, E. Hazen, M. He, A. Heavey, K. M. Heeger, J. Heise, S. Henry, M. Hernandez Morquecho, K. Herner, J. Hewes, C. Hilgenberg, T. Hill, S. J. Hillier, A. Himmel, E. Hinkle, L. R. Hirsch, J. Ho, J. Hoff, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, I. Hristova, M. S. Hronek, J. Huang, Z. Hulcher, G. Iles, N. Ilic, A. M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, A. Ioannisian, B. Irwin, L. Isenhower, R. Itay, C. M. Jackson, V. Jain, E. James, W. Jang, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, D. Jena, Y. Jeong, C. Jesús-Valls, X. Ji, J. Jiang, L. Jiang, S. Jiménez, A. Jipa, F. Joaquim, W. Johnson, N. Johnston, B. Jones, M. Judah, C. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, I. Kakorin, A. Kalitkina, D. Kalra, F. Kamiya, D. M. Kaplan, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S. P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. Keener, K. J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, A. Klustova, T. Kobilarcik, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, D. H. Koh, S. Kohn, P. P. Koller, L. Kolupaeva, D. Korablev, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. Kostelecky, K. Kothekar, R. Kralik, L. Kreczko, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, W. Kropp, T. Kroupova, S. Kubota, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kuhlmann, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, P. Kumar, P. Kunze, R. Kuravi, N. Kurita, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnicka, D. Kwak, A. Lambert, B. Land, C. E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, M. Langstaff, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, S. Lee, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, L. M. Lepin, S. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. Lin, Q. Lin, S. Lin, R. A. Lineros, J. Ling, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, Y. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, T. Lord, J. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, X. Lu, K. Luk, B. Lunday, X. Luo, E. Luppi, T. Lux, V. P. Luzio, J. Maalmi, D. MacFarlane, A. Machado, P. Machado, C. Macias, J. Macier, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, J. A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, R. C. Mandujano, J. C. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, V. N. Manyam, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, R. Marie, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, T. Markiewicz, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martín-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, P. Martínez Miravé, S. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, T. McAskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Melas, O. Mena, H. Mendez, P. Mendez, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. Messier, W. Metcalf, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, G. Miller, W. Miller, J. Mills, O. Mineev, A. Minotti, O. G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C. Mishra, S. Mishra, A. Mislivec, M. Mitchell, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. A. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, D. Montanino, L. M. Montaño Zetina, S. Moon, M. Mooney, A. F. Moor, D. Moreno, D. Moretti, C. Morris, C. Mossey, M. Mote, E. Motuk, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, H. Muramatsu, M. Murphy, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, Y. Nagai, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, A. Nath, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, K. Negishi, J. K. Nelson, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, H. Newton, R. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, A. Nikolica, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, J. Ochoa-Ricoux, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, G. Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, W. Panduro Vazquez, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, S. Parke, E. Parozzi, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. Peeters, A. Pena Perez, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. Peres, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, V. Pia, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, V. L. Pimentel, G. Pinaroli, K. Plows, R. Plunkett, F. Pompa, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, F. Poppi, S. Pordes, J. Porter, S. Porzio, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. V. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, M. Prest, S. Prince, F. Psihas, D. Pugnere, X. Qian, J. Raaf, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, A. Rakotonandrasana, L. Rakotondravohitra, R. Rameika, M. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Raut, H. Razafinime, R. Razakamiandra, E. M. Rea, J. S. Real, B. Rebel, R. Rechenmacher, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, M. Ribas, S. Riboldi, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, L. C. Rice, J. S. Ricol, A. Rigamonti, Y. Rigaut, E. V. Rincón, H. Ritchie-Yates, D. Rivera, A. Robert, J. Rocabado Rocha, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, J. V. Rodrigues da Silva Leite, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, J. Rodriguez Rondon, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, P. Rosier, B. Roskovec, M. Rossella, M. Rossi, J. Rout, P. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, A. Rybnikov, A. Saa-Hernandez, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. Sanchez, V. Sandberg, D. A. Sanders, D. Sankey, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schefke, H. Schellman, S. Schifano, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, A. W. Schneider, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, A. Selyunin, C. R. Senise Jr., J. Sensenig, D. Sgalaberna, M. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, F. Shaker, M. Shamma, R. Sharankova, H. R. Sharma, R. Sharma, R. K. Sharma, K. Shaw, T. Shaw, K. Shchablo, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Sheshukov, S. Shin, I. Shoemaker, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, H. Siegel, L. Simard, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, J. Singh, J. Singh, L. Singh, P. Singh, V. Singh, R. Sipos, F. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, K. Skarpaas, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, E. Snider, P. Snopok, D. Snowden-Ifft, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, S. Sokolov, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Soleti, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, A. Sotnikov, J. Soto-Oton, F. Soto Ugaldi, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, C. Stanford, R. Stein, H. Steiner, A. F. Steklain Lisbôa, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, L. Strigari, A. Stuart, J. G. Suarez, J. Suárez Sunción, H. Sullivan, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C. Sutera, Y. Suvorov, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, N. Talukdar, H. Tanaka, S. Tang, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tarpara, N. Tata, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A. Teklu, P. Tennessen, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C. A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, T. Thakore, A. Thea, C. Thorn, S. Timm, V. Tishchenko, L. Tomassetti, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, N. Tosi, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, S. Trilov, W. H. Trzaska, Y. Tsai, Y. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Z. Tu, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, J. Tyler, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, L. Uboldi, M. A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, S. Uzunyan, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, S. Valder, G. D. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, R. Valentim, Z. Vallari, E. Vallazza, J. W. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, D. Vanegas Forero, D. Vannerom, F. Varanini, D. Vargas Oliva, G. Varner, J. Vasel, S. Vasina, G. Vasseur, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, C. Wallis, T. Walton, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M. H. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, K. Wawrowska, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, A. Wilkinson, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, W. Wisniewski, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, K. Wresilo, C. Wret, W. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, B. Yaeggy, E. Yandel, G. Yang, K. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, Y. Yoon, T. Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, Y. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, E. D. Zimmerman, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska, DUNE Collaboration
{"title":"Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora","authors":"A. Abed Abud,&nbsp;B. Abi,&nbsp;R. Acciarri,&nbsp;M. A. Acero,&nbsp;M. R. Adames,&nbsp;G. Adamov,&nbsp;M. Adamowski,&nbsp;D. Adams,&nbsp;M. Adinolfi,&nbsp;C. Adriano,&nbsp;A. Aduszkiewicz,&nbsp;J. Aguilar,&nbsp;Z. Ahmad,&nbsp;J. Ahmed,&nbsp;B. Aimard,&nbsp;F. Akbar,&nbsp;B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh,&nbsp;K. Allison,&nbsp;S. Alonso Monsalve,&nbsp;M. AlRashed,&nbsp;C. Alt,&nbsp;A. Alton,&nbsp;R. Alvarez,&nbsp;P. Amedo,&nbsp;J. Anderson,&nbsp;C. Andreopoulos,&nbsp;M. Andreotti,&nbsp;M. Andrews,&nbsp;F. Andrianala,&nbsp;S. Andringa,&nbsp;N. Anfimov,&nbsp;A. Ankowski,&nbsp;M. Antoniassi,&nbsp;M. Antonova,&nbsp;A. Antoshkin,&nbsp;S. Antusch,&nbsp;A. Aranda-Fernandez,&nbsp;L. Arellano,&nbsp;L. O. Arnold,&nbsp;M. A. Arroyave,&nbsp;J. Asaadi,&nbsp;L. Asquith,&nbsp;A. Aurisano,&nbsp;V. Aushev,&nbsp;D. Autiero,&nbsp;V. Ayala Lara,&nbsp;M. Ayala-Torres,&nbsp;F. Azfar,&nbsp;A. Back,&nbsp;H. Back,&nbsp;J. J. Back,&nbsp;C. Backhouse,&nbsp;I. Bagaturia,&nbsp;L. Bagby,&nbsp;N. Balashov,&nbsp;S. Balasubramanian,&nbsp;P. Baldi,&nbsp;B. Baller,&nbsp;B. Bambah,&nbsp;F. Barao,&nbsp;G. Barenboim,&nbsp;G. Barker,&nbsp;W. Barkhouse,&nbsp;C. Barnes,&nbsp;G. Barr,&nbsp;J. Barranco Monarca,&nbsp;A. Barros,&nbsp;N. Barros,&nbsp;J. L. Barrow,&nbsp;A. Basharina-Freshville,&nbsp;A. Bashyal,&nbsp;V. Basque,&nbsp;C. Batchelor,&nbsp;J. Battat,&nbsp;F. Battisti,&nbsp;F. Bay,&nbsp;M. C. Q. Bazetto,&nbsp;J. L. Bazo Alba,&nbsp;J. F. Beacom,&nbsp;E. Bechetoille,&nbsp;B. Behera,&nbsp;E. Belchior Batista das Chagas,&nbsp;L. Bellantoni,&nbsp;G. Bellettini,&nbsp;V. Bellini,&nbsp;O. Beltramello,&nbsp;N. Benekos,&nbsp;C. Benitez Montiel,&nbsp;F. Bento Neves,&nbsp;J. Berger,&nbsp;S. Berkman,&nbsp;P. Bernardini,&nbsp;R. M. Berner,&nbsp;A. Bersani,&nbsp;S. Bertolucci,&nbsp;M. Betancourt,&nbsp;A. Betancur Rodríguez,&nbsp;A. Bevan,&nbsp;Y. Bezawada,&nbsp;A. T. Bezerra,&nbsp;T. J. Bezerra,&nbsp;A. Bhardwaj,&nbsp;V. Bhatnagar,&nbsp;M. Bhattacharjee,&nbsp;D. Bhattarai,&nbsp;S. Bhuller,&nbsp;B. Bhuyan,&nbsp;S. Biagi,&nbsp;J. Bian,&nbsp;M. Biassoni,&nbsp;K. Biery,&nbsp;B. Bilki,&nbsp;M. Bishai,&nbsp;A. Bitadze,&nbsp;A. Blake,&nbsp;F. D. M. Blaszczyk,&nbsp;G. C. Blazey,&nbsp;E. Blucher,&nbsp;J. Boissevain,&nbsp;S. Bolognesi,&nbsp;T. Bolton,&nbsp;L. Bomben,&nbsp;M. Bonesini,&nbsp;C. Bonilla-Diaz,&nbsp;F. Bonini,&nbsp;A. Booth,&nbsp;F. Boran,&nbsp;S. Bordoni,&nbsp;A. Borkum,&nbsp;N. Bostan,&nbsp;P. Bour,&nbsp;D. Boyden,&nbsp;J. Bracinik,&nbsp;D. Braga,&nbsp;D. Brailsford,&nbsp;A. Branca,&nbsp;A. Brandt,&nbsp;J. Bremer,&nbsp;C. Brew,&nbsp;S. J. Brice,&nbsp;C. Brizzolari,&nbsp;C. Bromberg,&nbsp;J. Brooke,&nbsp;A. Bross,&nbsp;G. Brunetti,&nbsp;M. Brunetti,&nbsp;N. Buchanan,&nbsp;H. Budd,&nbsp;I. Butorov,&nbsp;I. Cagnoli,&nbsp;T. Cai,&nbsp;D. Caiulo,&nbsp;R. Calabrese,&nbsp;P. Calafiura,&nbsp;J. Calcutt,&nbsp;M. Calin,&nbsp;S. Calvez,&nbsp;E. Calvo,&nbsp;A. Caminata,&nbsp;A. Campos Benitez,&nbsp;D. Caratelli,&nbsp;D. Carber,&nbsp;J. M. Carceller,&nbsp;G. Carini,&nbsp;B. Carlus,&nbsp;M. F. Carneiro,&nbsp;P. Carniti,&nbsp;I. Caro Terrazas,&nbsp;H. Carranza,&nbsp;T. Carroll,&nbsp;J. F. Castaño Forero,&nbsp;A. Castillo,&nbsp;C. Castromonte,&nbsp;E. Catano-Mur,&nbsp;C. Cattadori,&nbsp;F. Cavalier,&nbsp;G. Cavallaro,&nbsp;F. Cavanna,&nbsp;S. Centro,&nbsp;G. Cerati,&nbsp;A. Cervelli,&nbsp;A. Cervera Villanueva,&nbsp;M. Chalifour,&nbsp;A. Chappell,&nbsp;E. Chardonnet,&nbsp;N. Charitonidis,&nbsp;A. Chatterjee,&nbsp;S. Chattopadhyay,&nbsp;M. S. Chavarry Neyra,&nbsp;H. Chen,&nbsp;M. Chen,&nbsp;Y. Chen,&nbsp;Z. Chen,&nbsp;Z. Chen-Wishart,&nbsp;Y. Cheon,&nbsp;D. Cherdack,&nbsp;C. Chi,&nbsp;S. Childress,&nbsp;R. Chirco,&nbsp;A. Chiriacescu,&nbsp;K. Cho,&nbsp;S. Choate,&nbsp;D. Chokheli,&nbsp;P. S. Chong,&nbsp;A. Christensen,&nbsp;D. Christian,&nbsp;G. Christodoulou,&nbsp;A. Chukanov,&nbsp;M. Chung,&nbsp;E. Church,&nbsp;V. Cicero,&nbsp;P. Clarke,&nbsp;G. Cline,&nbsp;T. E. Coan,&nbsp;A. G. Cocco,&nbsp;J. Coelho,&nbsp;J. Collot,&nbsp;N. Colton,&nbsp;E. Conley,&nbsp;R. Conley,&nbsp;J. Conrad,&nbsp;M. Convery,&nbsp;S. Copello,&nbsp;P. Cova,&nbsp;L. Cremaldi,&nbsp;L. Cremonesi,&nbsp;J. I. Crespo-Anadón,&nbsp;M. Crisler,&nbsp;E. Cristaldo,&nbsp;J. Crnkovic,&nbsp;R. Cross,&nbsp;A. Cudd,&nbsp;C. Cuesta,&nbsp;Y. Cui,&nbsp;D. Cussans,&nbsp;J. Dai,&nbsp;O. Dalager,&nbsp;H. Da Motta,&nbsp;L. Da Silva Peres,&nbsp;C. David,&nbsp;Q. David,&nbsp;G. S. Davies,&nbsp;S. Davini,&nbsp;J. Dawson,&nbsp;K. De,&nbsp;S. De,&nbsp;P. Debbins,&nbsp;I. De Bonis,&nbsp;M. Decowski,&nbsp;A. De Gouvea,&nbsp;P. C. De Holanda,&nbsp;I. L. De Icaza Astiz,&nbsp;A. Deisting,&nbsp;P. De Jong,&nbsp;A. Delbart,&nbsp;V. De Leo,&nbsp;D. Delepine,&nbsp;M. Delgado,&nbsp;A. Dell’Acqua,&nbsp;N. Delmonte,&nbsp;P. De Lurgio,&nbsp;J. R. De Mello Neto,&nbsp;D. M. DeMuth,&nbsp;S. Dennis,&nbsp;C. Densham,&nbsp;G. W. Deptuch,&nbsp;A. De Roeck,&nbsp;V. De Romeri,&nbsp;G. De Souza,&nbsp;R. Devi,&nbsp;R. Dharmapalan,&nbsp;M. Dias,&nbsp;J. Diaz,&nbsp;F. Díaz,&nbsp;F. Di Capua,&nbsp;A. Di Domenico,&nbsp;S. Di Domizio,&nbsp;L. Di Giulio,&nbsp;P. Ding,&nbsp;L. Di Noto,&nbsp;G. Dirkx,&nbsp;C. Distefano,&nbsp;R. Diurba,&nbsp;M. Diwan,&nbsp;Z. Djurcic,&nbsp;D. Doering,&nbsp;S. Dolan,&nbsp;F. Dolek,&nbsp;M. Dolinski,&nbsp;L. Domine,&nbsp;Y. Donon,&nbsp;D. Douglas,&nbsp;A. Dragone,&nbsp;G. Drake,&nbsp;F. Drielsma,&nbsp;L. Duarte,&nbsp;D. Duchesneau,&nbsp;K. Duffy,&nbsp;P. Dunne,&nbsp;B. Dutta,&nbsp;H. Duyang,&nbsp;O. Dvornikov,&nbsp;D. Dwyer,&nbsp;A. Dyshkant,&nbsp;M. Eads,&nbsp;A. Earle,&nbsp;D. Edmunds,&nbsp;J. Eisch,&nbsp;L. Emberger,&nbsp;S. Emery,&nbsp;P. Englezos,&nbsp;A. Ereditato,&nbsp;T. Erjavec,&nbsp;C. Escobar,&nbsp;L. Escudero Sanchez,&nbsp;G. Eurin,&nbsp;J. J. Evans,&nbsp;E. Ewart,&nbsp;A. C. Ezeribe,&nbsp;K. Fahey,&nbsp;A. Falcone,&nbsp;M. Fani’,&nbsp;C. Farnese,&nbsp;Y. Farzan,&nbsp;D. Fedoseev,&nbsp;J. Felix,&nbsp;Y. Feng,&nbsp;E. Fernandez-Martinez,&nbsp;P. Fernandez Menendez,&nbsp;F. Ferraro,&nbsp;L. Fields,&nbsp;P. Filip,&nbsp;F. Filthaut,&nbsp;R. Fine,&nbsp;G. Fiorillo,&nbsp;M. Fiorini,&nbsp;V. Fischer,&nbsp;R. S. Fitzpatrick,&nbsp;W. Flanagan,&nbsp;B. Fleming,&nbsp;R. Flight,&nbsp;S. Fogarty,&nbsp;W. Foreman,&nbsp;J. Fowler,&nbsp;W. Fox,&nbsp;J. Franc,&nbsp;K. Francis,&nbsp;D. Franco,&nbsp;J. Freeman,&nbsp;J. Freestone,&nbsp;J. Fried,&nbsp;A. Friedland,&nbsp;S. Fuess,&nbsp;I. K. Furic,&nbsp;K. Furman,&nbsp;A. P. Furmanski,&nbsp;A. Gabrielli,&nbsp;A. Gago,&nbsp;H. Gallagher,&nbsp;A. Gallas,&nbsp;A. Gallego-Ros,&nbsp;N. Gallice,&nbsp;V. Galymov,&nbsp;E. Gamberini,&nbsp;T. Gamble,&nbsp;F. Ganacim,&nbsp;R. Gandhi,&nbsp;S. Ganguly,&nbsp;F. Gao,&nbsp;S. Gao,&nbsp;D. Garcia-Gamez,&nbsp;M. Á. García-Peris,&nbsp;S. Gardiner,&nbsp;D. Gastler,&nbsp;J. Gauvreau,&nbsp;P. Gauzzi,&nbsp;G. Ge,&nbsp;N. Geffroy,&nbsp;B. Gelli,&nbsp;A. Gendotti,&nbsp;S. Gent,&nbsp;Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam,&nbsp;P. Giammaria,&nbsp;T. Giammaria,&nbsp;N. Giangiacomi,&nbsp;D. Gibin,&nbsp;I. Gil-Botella,&nbsp;S. Gilligan,&nbsp;C. Girerd,&nbsp;A. Giri,&nbsp;D. Gnani,&nbsp;O. Gogota,&nbsp;M. Gold,&nbsp;S. Gollapinni,&nbsp;K. Gollwitzer,&nbsp;R. A. Gomes,&nbsp;L. Gomez Bermeo,&nbsp;L. S. Gomez Fajardo,&nbsp;F. Gonnella,&nbsp;D. González Caamaño,&nbsp;D. Gonzalez-Diaz,&nbsp;M. Gonzalez-Lopez,&nbsp;M. C. Goodman,&nbsp;O. Goodwin,&nbsp;S. Goswami,&nbsp;C. Gotti,&nbsp;E. Goudzovski,&nbsp;C. Grace,&nbsp;R. Gran,&nbsp;E. Granados,&nbsp;P. Granger,&nbsp;C. Grant,&nbsp;D. Gratieri,&nbsp;P. Green,&nbsp;S. Green,&nbsp;S. Greenberg,&nbsp;L. Greenler,&nbsp;J. Greer,&nbsp;J. Grenard,&nbsp;C. Griffith,&nbsp;M. Groh,&nbsp;J. Grudzinski,&nbsp;K. Grzelak,&nbsp;W. Gu,&nbsp;E. Guardincerri,&nbsp;V. Guarino,&nbsp;M. Guarise,&nbsp;R. Guenette,&nbsp;E. Guerard,&nbsp;M. Guerzoni,&nbsp;D. Guffanti,&nbsp;A. Guglielmi,&nbsp;B. Guo,&nbsp;A. Gupta,&nbsp;V. Gupta,&nbsp;K. Guthikonda,&nbsp;P. Guzowski,&nbsp;M. M. Guzzo,&nbsp;S. Gwon,&nbsp;C. Ha,&nbsp;K. Haaf,&nbsp;A. Habig,&nbsp;H. Hadavand,&nbsp;R. Haenni,&nbsp;A. Hahn,&nbsp;J. Haiston,&nbsp;P. Hamacher-Baumann,&nbsp;T. Hamernik,&nbsp;P. Hamilton,&nbsp;J. Han,&nbsp;D. A. Harris,&nbsp;J. Hartnell,&nbsp;T. Hartnett,&nbsp;J. Harton,&nbsp;T. Hasegawa,&nbsp;C. Hasnip,&nbsp;R. Hatcher,&nbsp;K. W. Hatfield,&nbsp;A. Hatzikoutelis,&nbsp;C. Hayes,&nbsp;K. Hayrapetyan,&nbsp;J. Hays,&nbsp;E. Hazen,&nbsp;M. He,&nbsp;A. Heavey,&nbsp;K. M. Heeger,&nbsp;J. Heise,&nbsp;S. Henry,&nbsp;M. Hernandez Morquecho,&nbsp;K. Herner,&nbsp;J. Hewes,&nbsp;C. Hilgenberg,&nbsp;T. Hill,&nbsp;S. J. Hillier,&nbsp;A. Himmel,&nbsp;E. Hinkle,&nbsp;L. R. Hirsch,&nbsp;J. Ho,&nbsp;J. Hoff,&nbsp;A. Holin,&nbsp;E. Hoppe,&nbsp;G. A. Horton-Smith,&nbsp;M. Hostert,&nbsp;A. Hourlier,&nbsp;B. Howard,&nbsp;R. Howell,&nbsp;I. Hristova,&nbsp;M. S. Hronek,&nbsp;J. Huang,&nbsp;Z. Hulcher,&nbsp;G. Iles,&nbsp;N. Ilic,&nbsp;A. M. Iliescu,&nbsp;R. Illingworth,&nbsp;G. Ingratta,&nbsp;A. Ioannisian,&nbsp;B. Irwin,&nbsp;L. Isenhower,&nbsp;R. Itay,&nbsp;C. M. Jackson,&nbsp;V. Jain,&nbsp;E. James,&nbsp;W. Jang,&nbsp;B. Jargowsky,&nbsp;F. Jediny,&nbsp;D. Jena,&nbsp;Y. Jeong,&nbsp;C. Jesús-Valls,&nbsp;X. Ji,&nbsp;J. Jiang,&nbsp;L. Jiang,&nbsp;S. Jiménez,&nbsp;A. Jipa,&nbsp;F. Joaquim,&nbsp;W. Johnson,&nbsp;N. Johnston,&nbsp;B. Jones,&nbsp;M. Judah,&nbsp;C. Jung,&nbsp;T. Junk,&nbsp;Y. Jwa,&nbsp;M. Kabirnezhad,&nbsp;A. Kaboth,&nbsp;I. Kadenko,&nbsp;I. Kakorin,&nbsp;A. Kalitkina,&nbsp;D. Kalra,&nbsp;F. Kamiya,&nbsp;D. M. Kaplan,&nbsp;G. Karagiorgi,&nbsp;G. Karaman,&nbsp;A. Karcher,&nbsp;M. Karolak,&nbsp;Y. Karyotakis,&nbsp;S. Kasai,&nbsp;S. P. Kasetti,&nbsp;L. Kashur,&nbsp;N. Kazaryan,&nbsp;E. Kearns,&nbsp;P. Keener,&nbsp;K. J. Kelly,&nbsp;E. Kemp,&nbsp;O. Kemularia,&nbsp;W. Ketchum,&nbsp;S. H. Kettell,&nbsp;M. Khabibullin,&nbsp;A. Khotjantsev,&nbsp;A. Khvedelidze,&nbsp;D. Kim,&nbsp;B. King,&nbsp;B. Kirby,&nbsp;M. Kirby,&nbsp;J. Klein,&nbsp;A. Klustova,&nbsp;T. Kobilarcik,&nbsp;K. Koehler,&nbsp;L. W. Koerner,&nbsp;D. H. Koh,&nbsp;S. Kohn,&nbsp;P. P. Koller,&nbsp;L. Kolupaeva,&nbsp;D. Korablev,&nbsp;M. Kordosky,&nbsp;T. Kosc,&nbsp;U. Kose,&nbsp;V. Kostelecky,&nbsp;K. Kothekar,&nbsp;R. Kralik,&nbsp;L. Kreczko,&nbsp;F. Krennrich,&nbsp;I. Kreslo,&nbsp;W. Kropp,&nbsp;T. Kroupova,&nbsp;S. Kubota,&nbsp;Y. Kudenko,&nbsp;V. A. Kudryavtsev,&nbsp;S. Kuhlmann,&nbsp;S. Kulagin,&nbsp;J. Kumar,&nbsp;P. Kumar,&nbsp;P. Kunze,&nbsp;R. Kuravi,&nbsp;N. Kurita,&nbsp;C. Kuruppu,&nbsp;V. Kus,&nbsp;T. Kutter,&nbsp;J. Kvasnicka,&nbsp;D. Kwak,&nbsp;A. Lambert,&nbsp;B. Land,&nbsp;C. E. Lane,&nbsp;K. Lang,&nbsp;T. Langford,&nbsp;M. Langstaff,&nbsp;J. Larkin,&nbsp;P. Lasorak,&nbsp;D. Last,&nbsp;A. Laundrie,&nbsp;G. Laurenti,&nbsp;A. Lawrence,&nbsp;I. Lazanu,&nbsp;R. LaZur,&nbsp;M. Lazzaroni,&nbsp;T. Le,&nbsp;S. Leardini,&nbsp;J. Learned,&nbsp;P. LeBrun,&nbsp;T. LeCompte,&nbsp;C. Lee,&nbsp;S. Lee,&nbsp;G. Lehmann Miotto,&nbsp;R. Lehnert,&nbsp;M. Leigui de Oliveira,&nbsp;M. Leitner,&nbsp;L. M. Lepin,&nbsp;S. Li,&nbsp;Y. Li,&nbsp;H. Liao,&nbsp;C. Lin,&nbsp;Q. Lin,&nbsp;S. Lin,&nbsp;R. A. Lineros,&nbsp;J. Ling,&nbsp;A. Lister,&nbsp;B. R. Littlejohn,&nbsp;J. Liu,&nbsp;Y. Liu,&nbsp;S. Lockwitz,&nbsp;T. Loew,&nbsp;M. Lokajicek,&nbsp;I. Lomidze,&nbsp;K. Long,&nbsp;T. Lord,&nbsp;J. LoSecco,&nbsp;W. C. Louis,&nbsp;X. Lu,&nbsp;K. Luk,&nbsp;B. Lunday,&nbsp;X. Luo,&nbsp;E. Luppi,&nbsp;T. Lux,&nbsp;V. P. Luzio,&nbsp;J. Maalmi,&nbsp;D. MacFarlane,&nbsp;A. Machado,&nbsp;P. Machado,&nbsp;C. Macias,&nbsp;J. Macier,&nbsp;A. Maddalena,&nbsp;A. Madera,&nbsp;P. Madigan,&nbsp;S. Magill,&nbsp;K. Mahn,&nbsp;A. Maio,&nbsp;A. Major,&nbsp;J. A. Maloney,&nbsp;G. Mandrioli,&nbsp;R. C. Mandujano,&nbsp;J. C. Maneira,&nbsp;L. Manenti,&nbsp;S. Manly,&nbsp;A. Mann,&nbsp;K. Manolopoulos,&nbsp;M. Manrique Plata,&nbsp;V. N. Manyam,&nbsp;M. Marchan,&nbsp;A. Marchionni,&nbsp;W. Marciano,&nbsp;D. Marfatia,&nbsp;C. Mariani,&nbsp;J. Maricic,&nbsp;R. Marie,&nbsp;F. Marinho,&nbsp;A. D. Marino,&nbsp;T. Markiewicz,&nbsp;D. Marsden,&nbsp;M. Marshak,&nbsp;C. Marshall,&nbsp;J. Marshall,&nbsp;J. Marteau,&nbsp;J. Martín-Albo,&nbsp;N. Martinez,&nbsp;D. A. Martinez Caicedo,&nbsp;P. Martínez Miravé,&nbsp;S. Martynenko,&nbsp;V. Mascagna,&nbsp;K. Mason,&nbsp;A. Mastbaum,&nbsp;F. Matichard,&nbsp;S. Matsuno,&nbsp;J. Matthews,&nbsp;C. Mauger,&nbsp;N. Mauri,&nbsp;K. Mavrokoridis,&nbsp;I. Mawby,&nbsp;R. Mazza,&nbsp;A. Mazzacane,&nbsp;E. Mazzucato,&nbsp;T. McAskill,&nbsp;E. McCluskey,&nbsp;N. McConkey,&nbsp;K. S. McFarland,&nbsp;C. McGrew,&nbsp;A. McNab,&nbsp;A. Mefodiev,&nbsp;P. Mehta,&nbsp;P. Melas,&nbsp;O. Mena,&nbsp;H. Mendez,&nbsp;P. Mendez,&nbsp;D. P. Méndez,&nbsp;A. Menegolli,&nbsp;G. Meng,&nbsp;M. Messier,&nbsp;W. Metcalf,&nbsp;M. Mewes,&nbsp;H. Meyer,&nbsp;T. Miao,&nbsp;G. Michna,&nbsp;V. Mikola,&nbsp;R. Milincic,&nbsp;G. Miller,&nbsp;W. Miller,&nbsp;J. Mills,&nbsp;O. Mineev,&nbsp;A. Minotti,&nbsp;O. G. Miranda,&nbsp;S. Miryala,&nbsp;C. Mishra,&nbsp;S. Mishra,&nbsp;A. Mislivec,&nbsp;M. Mitchell,&nbsp;D. Mladenov,&nbsp;I. Mocioiu,&nbsp;K. Moffat,&nbsp;N. Moggi,&nbsp;R. Mohanta,&nbsp;T. A. Mohayai,&nbsp;N. Mokhov,&nbsp;J. A. Molina,&nbsp;L. Molina Bueno,&nbsp;E. Montagna,&nbsp;A. Montanari,&nbsp;C. Montanari,&nbsp;D. Montanari,&nbsp;D. Montanino,&nbsp;L. M. Montaño Zetina,&nbsp;S. Moon,&nbsp;M. Mooney,&nbsp;A. F. Moor,&nbsp;D. Moreno,&nbsp;D. Moretti,&nbsp;C. Morris,&nbsp;C. Mossey,&nbsp;M. Mote,&nbsp;E. Motuk,&nbsp;C. A. Moura,&nbsp;J. Mousseau,&nbsp;G. Mouster,&nbsp;W. Mu,&nbsp;L. Mualem,&nbsp;J. Mueller,&nbsp;M. Muether,&nbsp;S. Mufson,&nbsp;F. Muheim,&nbsp;A. Muir,&nbsp;M. Mulhearn,&nbsp;D. Munford,&nbsp;H. Muramatsu,&nbsp;M. Murphy,&nbsp;S. Murphy,&nbsp;J. Musser,&nbsp;J. Nachtman,&nbsp;Y. Nagai,&nbsp;S. Nagu,&nbsp;M. Nalbandyan,&nbsp;R. Nandakumar,&nbsp;D. Naples,&nbsp;S. Narita,&nbsp;A. Nath,&nbsp;A. Navrer-Agasson,&nbsp;N. Nayak,&nbsp;M. Nebot-Guinot,&nbsp;K. Negishi,&nbsp;J. K. Nelson,&nbsp;J. Nesbit,&nbsp;M. Nessi,&nbsp;D. Newbold,&nbsp;M. Newcomer,&nbsp;H. Newton,&nbsp;R. Nichol,&nbsp;F. Nicolas-Arnaldos,&nbsp;A. Nikolica,&nbsp;E. Niner,&nbsp;K. Nishimura,&nbsp;A. Norman,&nbsp;A. Norrick,&nbsp;R. Northrop,&nbsp;P. Novella,&nbsp;J. A. Nowak,&nbsp;M. Oberling,&nbsp;J. Ochoa-Ricoux,&nbsp;A. Olivier,&nbsp;A. Olshevskiy,&nbsp;Y. Onel,&nbsp;Y. Onishchuk,&nbsp;J. Ott,&nbsp;L. Pagani,&nbsp;G. Palacio,&nbsp;O. Palamara,&nbsp;S. Palestini,&nbsp;J. M. Paley,&nbsp;M. Pallavicini,&nbsp;C. Palomares,&nbsp;W. Panduro Vazquez,&nbsp;E. Pantic,&nbsp;V. Paolone,&nbsp;V. Papadimitriou,&nbsp;R. Papaleo,&nbsp;A. Papanestis,&nbsp;S. Paramesvaran,&nbsp;S. Parke,&nbsp;E. Parozzi,&nbsp;Z. Parsa,&nbsp;M. Parvu,&nbsp;S. Pascoli,&nbsp;L. Pasqualini,&nbsp;J. Pasternak,&nbsp;J. Pater,&nbsp;C. Patrick,&nbsp;L. Patrizii,&nbsp;R. B. Patterson,&nbsp;S. Patton,&nbsp;T. Patzak,&nbsp;A. Paudel,&nbsp;B. Paulos,&nbsp;L. Paulucci,&nbsp;Z. Pavlovic,&nbsp;G. Pawloski,&nbsp;D. Payne,&nbsp;V. Pec,&nbsp;S. J. Peeters,&nbsp;A. Pena Perez,&nbsp;E. Pennacchio,&nbsp;A. Penzo,&nbsp;O. L. Peres,&nbsp;J. Perry,&nbsp;D. Pershey,&nbsp;G. Pessina,&nbsp;G. Petrillo,&nbsp;C. Petta,&nbsp;R. Petti,&nbsp;V. Pia,&nbsp;F. Piastra,&nbsp;L. Pickering,&nbsp;F. Pietropaolo,&nbsp;V. L. Pimentel,&nbsp;G. Pinaroli,&nbsp;K. Plows,&nbsp;R. Plunkett,&nbsp;F. Pompa,&nbsp;X. Pons,&nbsp;N. Poonthottathil,&nbsp;F. Poppi,&nbsp;S. Pordes,&nbsp;J. Porter,&nbsp;S. Porzio,&nbsp;M. Potekhin,&nbsp;R. Potenza,&nbsp;B. V. Potukuchi,&nbsp;J. Pozimski,&nbsp;M. Pozzato,&nbsp;S. Prakash,&nbsp;T. Prakash,&nbsp;M. Prest,&nbsp;S. Prince,&nbsp;F. Psihas,&nbsp;D. Pugnere,&nbsp;X. Qian,&nbsp;J. Raaf,&nbsp;V. Radeka,&nbsp;J. Rademacker,&nbsp;B. Radics,&nbsp;A. Rafique,&nbsp;E. Raguzin,&nbsp;M. Rai,&nbsp;M. Rajaoalisoa,&nbsp;I. Rakhno,&nbsp;A. Rakotonandrasana,&nbsp;L. Rakotondravohitra,&nbsp;R. Rameika,&nbsp;M. Ramirez Delgado,&nbsp;B. Ramson,&nbsp;A. Rappoldi,&nbsp;G. Raselli,&nbsp;P. Ratoff,&nbsp;S. Raut,&nbsp;H. Razafinime,&nbsp;R. Razakamiandra,&nbsp;E. M. Rea,&nbsp;J. S. Real,&nbsp;B. Rebel,&nbsp;R. Rechenmacher,&nbsp;M. Reggiani-Guzzo,&nbsp;J. 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Tennessen,&nbsp;M. Tenti,&nbsp;K. Terao,&nbsp;C. A. Ternes,&nbsp;F. Terranova,&nbsp;G. Testera,&nbsp;T. Thakore,&nbsp;A. Thea,&nbsp;C. Thorn,&nbsp;S. Timm,&nbsp;V. Tishchenko,&nbsp;L. Tomassetti,&nbsp;A. Tonazzo,&nbsp;D. Torbunov,&nbsp;M. Torti,&nbsp;M. Tortola,&nbsp;F. Tortorici,&nbsp;N. Tosi,&nbsp;D. Totani,&nbsp;M. Toups,&nbsp;C. Touramanis,&nbsp;R. Travaglini,&nbsp;J. Trevor,&nbsp;S. Trilov,&nbsp;W. H. Trzaska,&nbsp;Y. Tsai,&nbsp;Y. Tsai,&nbsp;Z. Tsamalaidze,&nbsp;K. Tsang,&nbsp;N. Tsverava,&nbsp;S. Z. Tu,&nbsp;S. Tufanli,&nbsp;C. Tull,&nbsp;J. Tyler,&nbsp;E. Tyley,&nbsp;M. Tzanov,&nbsp;L. Uboldi,&nbsp;M. A. Uchida,&nbsp;J. Urheim,&nbsp;T. Usher,&nbsp;S. Uzunyan,&nbsp;M. R. Vagins,&nbsp;P. Vahle,&nbsp;S. Valder,&nbsp;G. D. Valdiviesso,&nbsp;E. Valencia,&nbsp;R. Valentim,&nbsp;Z. Vallari,&nbsp;E. Vallazza,&nbsp;J. W. Valle,&nbsp;S. Vallecorsa,&nbsp;R. Van Berg,&nbsp;R. G. Van de Water,&nbsp;D. Vanegas Forero,&nbsp;D. Vannerom,&nbsp;F. Varanini,&nbsp;D. Vargas Oliva,&nbsp;G. Varner,&nbsp;J. Vasel,&nbsp;S. Vasina,&nbsp;G. Vasseur,&nbsp;N. Vaughan,&nbsp;K. Vaziri,&nbsp;S. Ventura,&nbsp;A. Verdugo,&nbsp;S. Vergani,&nbsp;M. A. Vermeulen,&nbsp;M. Verzocchi,&nbsp;M. Vicenzi,&nbsp;H. Vieira de Souza,&nbsp;C. Vignoli,&nbsp;C. Vilela,&nbsp;B. Viren,&nbsp;T. Vrba,&nbsp;T. Wachala,&nbsp;A. V. Waldron,&nbsp;M. Wallbank,&nbsp;C. Wallis,&nbsp;T. Walton,&nbsp;H. Wang,&nbsp;J. Wang,&nbsp;L. Wang,&nbsp;M. H. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;K. Warburton,&nbsp;D. Warner,&nbsp;M. Wascko,&nbsp;D. Waters,&nbsp;A. Watson,&nbsp;K. Wawrowska,&nbsp;P. Weatherly,&nbsp;A. Weber,&nbsp;M. Weber,&nbsp;H. Wei,&nbsp;A. Weinstein,&nbsp;D. Wenman,&nbsp;M. Wetstein,&nbsp;A. White,&nbsp;L. H. Whitehead,&nbsp;D. Whittington,&nbsp;M. J. Wilking,&nbsp;A. Wilkinson,&nbsp;C. Wilkinson,&nbsp;Z. Williams,&nbsp;F. Wilson,&nbsp;R. J. Wilson,&nbsp;W. Wisniewski,&nbsp;J. Wolcott,&nbsp;T. Wongjirad,&nbsp;A. Wood,&nbsp;K. Wood,&nbsp;E. Worcester,&nbsp;M. Worcester,&nbsp;K. Wresilo,&nbsp;C. Wret,&nbsp;W. Wu,&nbsp;W. Wu,&nbsp;Y. Xiao,&nbsp;B. Yaeggy,&nbsp;E. Yandel,&nbsp;G. Yang,&nbsp;K. Yang,&nbsp;T. Yang,&nbsp;A. Yankelevich,&nbsp;N. Yershov,&nbsp;K. Yonehara,&nbsp;Y. Yoon,&nbsp;T. Young,&nbsp;B. Yu,&nbsp;H. Yu,&nbsp;H. Yu,&nbsp;J. Yu,&nbsp;Y. Yu,&nbsp;W. Yuan,&nbsp;R. Zaki,&nbsp;J. Zalesak,&nbsp;L. Zambelli,&nbsp;B. Zamorano,&nbsp;A. Zani,&nbsp;L. Zazueta,&nbsp;G. Zeller,&nbsp;J. Zennamo,&nbsp;K. Zeug,&nbsp;C. Zhang,&nbsp;S. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;M. Zhao,&nbsp;E. Zhivun,&nbsp;G. Zhu,&nbsp;E. D. Zimmerman,&nbsp;S. Zucchelli,&nbsp;J. Zuklin,&nbsp;V. Zutshi,&nbsp;R. Zwaska,&nbsp;DUNE Collaboration","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11733-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries provide pattern-recognition logic essential to the reconstruction of particle interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment far detector. ProtoDUNE-SP, located at CERN, is exposed to a charged-particle test beam. This paper gives an overview of the Pandora reconstruction algorithms and how they have been tailored for use at ProtoDUNE-SP. In complex events with numerous cosmic-ray and beam background particles, the simulated reconstruction and identification efficiency for triggered test-beam particles is above 80% for the majority of particle type and beam momentum combinations. Specifically, simulated 1 GeV/<i>c</i> charged pions and protons are correctly reconstructed and identified with efficiencies of 86.1<span>\\(\\pm 0.6\\)</span>% and 84.1<span>\\(\\pm 0.6\\)</span>%, respectively. The efficiencies measured for test-beam data are shown to be within 5% of those predicted by the simulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"83 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11733-2.pdf","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The European Physical Journal C","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11733-2","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

Abstract

The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries provide pattern-recognition logic essential to the reconstruction of particle interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment far detector. ProtoDUNE-SP, located at CERN, is exposed to a charged-particle test beam. This paper gives an overview of the Pandora reconstruction algorithms and how they have been tailored for use at ProtoDUNE-SP. In complex events with numerous cosmic-ray and beam background particles, the simulated reconstruction and identification efficiency for triggered test-beam particles is above 80% for the majority of particle type and beam momentum combinations. Specifically, simulated 1 GeV/c charged pions and protons are correctly reconstructed and identified with efficiencies of 86.1\(\pm 0.6\)% and 84.1\(\pm 0.6\)%, respectively. The efficiencies measured for test-beam data are shown to be within 5% of those predicted by the simulation.

重建ProtoDUNE-SP探测器与潘多拉的相互作用
潘多拉软件开发工具包和算法库提供模式识别逻辑必不可少的重建粒子相互作用在液态氩时间投影室探测器。潘多拉是ProtoDUNE-SP使用的主要事件重建软件,ProtoDUNE-SP是深地下中微子实验远探测器的原型。位于欧洲核子研究中心的ProtoDUNE-SP暴露在带电粒子测试束中。本文给出了潘多拉重建算法的概述,以及它们是如何被定制用于ProtoDUNE-SP的。在具有大量宇宙射线和光束背景粒子的复杂事件中,触发测试束粒子的模拟重建和识别效率在80以上% for the majority of particle type and beam momentum combinations. Specifically, simulated 1 GeV/c charged pions and protons are correctly reconstructed and identified with efficiencies of 86.1\(\pm 0.6\)% and 84.1\(\pm 0.6\)%, respectively. The efficiencies measured for test-beam data are shown to be within 5% of those predicted by the simulation.
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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal C
The European Physical Journal C 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
15.90%
发文量
1008
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Experimental Physics I: Accelerator Based High-Energy Physics Hadron and lepton collider physics Lepton-nucleon scattering High-energy nuclear reactions Standard model precision tests Search for new physics beyond the standard model Heavy flavour physics Neutrino properties Particle detector developments Computational methods and analysis tools Experimental Physics II: Astroparticle Physics Dark matter searches High-energy cosmic rays Double beta decay Long baseline neutrino experiments Neutrino astronomy Axions and other weakly interacting light particles Gravitational waves and observational cosmology Particle detector developments Computational methods and analysis tools Theoretical Physics I: Phenomenology of the Standard Model and Beyond Electroweak interactions Quantum chromo dynamics Heavy quark physics and quark flavour mixing Neutrino physics Phenomenology of astro- and cosmoparticle physics Meson spectroscopy and non-perturbative QCD Low-energy effective field theories Lattice field theory High temperature QCD and heavy ion physics Phenomenology of supersymmetric extensions of the SM Phenomenology of non-supersymmetric extensions of the SM Model building and alternative models of electroweak symmetry breaking Flavour physics beyond the SM Computational algorithms and tools...etc.
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