SHARIA LAW OF TAX AMNESTY IN PERSPECTIVE OF THE SOUTH KALIMANTAN MUSLIM ECONOMISTS

Firqah Annajiyah Mansyuroh
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Abstract

Abstract: The rising standard of living will require an ever-increasing budget. This can be seen from the size of the Indonesian government budget for 2017, revenue in the APBN only Rp 1750.3 trillion while spending reached Rp 2,080.5 trillion. One way to increase state revenues without adding a new burden to the community is through a tax amnesty program. This policy then from the legal aspect, especially the tax amnesty legislation contains legitimacy about not enforcing the applicable laws and regulations, especially regarding administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions and legal form of tax amnesty arrangement itself. From the legal aspects of Islam, this policy of tax amnesty cannot be ignored to see the elements of maslahat and mafsadat or the dominant effect it causes in society. Therefore, author consider the Muslim economist is the right person to be consulted about the policy of tax amnesty, so that the research on tax amnesty perspectives Muslim economist South Kalimantan conducted. This research is empirical law research, which is research done in certain environment, in this case done in South Kalimantan Province. The results found are Muslim economists of South Kalimantan have a view that is divided into two in terms of tax amnesty policy, namely agree and disagree. Those who agree with this policy have the foundation of the priestly (government) policy on the people based on the benefits and considering the amount of benefits obtained compared to the non-tax amnesty. 
从南加里曼丹穆斯林经济学家的视角看伊斯兰教法的税收特赦
摘要:生活水平的提高需要不断增加的预算。这可以从2017年印尼政府预算的规模中看出,APBN的收入仅为1750.3万亿印尼盾,而支出达到2080.5万亿印尼盾。在不给社区增加新负担的情况下增加国家收入的一种方法是通过税收特赦计划。这一政策从法律层面,特别是税收特赦立法包含了不执行适用法律法规的合法性,特别是在行政制裁、刑事制裁和税收特赦安排本身的法律形式方面。从伊斯兰教的法律层面来看,这一税收特赦政策不可忽视,因为它包含了maslahat和mafsadat的元素或在社会中造成的主导作用。因此,笔者认为穆斯林经济学家是税收特赦政策的咨询对象,从而从穆斯林经济学家南加里曼丹的角度对税收特赦进行研究。这项研究是实证法研究,是在特定环境下进行的研究,在本例中是在南加里曼丹省进行的。结果发现,在税收特赦政策方面,南加里曼丹穆斯林经济学家的观点分为两种,即同意和不同意。那些同意这一政策的人拥有基于福利并考虑与非税收大赦相比所获得的福利金额的牧师(政府)对人民政策的基础。
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