The Foundation of the Town of Warka at the Background Political and Institutional Processes of Mazovia in 14th Century

Waldemar Graczyk
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Abstract

The political and economic changes that took place from the 13th to the end of 15th century influenced the development of settlement and town foundations in Mazovia. The foundation of the town of Warka must have taken place before 1375, since the municipal authorities are mentioned under this year. Many previous researchers (e.g., Stanisław Pazyra) connected the location of Warka’s town to a document issued by the Mazovian Prince Trojden I (c. 1285–1341) in 1321, in which the Prince approved the donations made to the Dominican monastery in Warka. In this document Warka appears as an „oppidum”. Although the year 1321 was an important one for Warka – today we would rather have to say that it marked the beginning of the development of the town, important for Mazovia, both in the Middle Ages and later centuries. Following the processes of location, the formation of the municipal government, the economic life of the town, the formation of a separate judiciary, religious foundations- these are the issues that are before us and need to be carefully studied.
14世纪马佐维亚政治和制度进程背景下瓦尔卡镇的建立
13世纪至15世纪末发生的政治和经济变化影响了马佐维亚定居点和城镇基础的发展。瓦尔卡镇的建立必须在1375年之前,因为市政当局在今年被提及。许多先前的研究人员(例如Stanisław Pazyra)将瓦尔卡镇的位置与马佐维王子特洛伊登一世(约1285-1341年)于1321年发布的一份文件联系起来,在该文件中,王子批准了对瓦尔卡多明尼加修道院的捐款。在本文件中,Warka是一个“oppidum”。尽管1321年对瓦尔卡来说是一个重要的年份,但今天我们不得不说,它标志着该镇发展的开始,无论是在中世纪还是后来的几个世纪,对马佐维亚来说都很重要。遵循选址过程、市政府的组建、城镇的经济生活、独立司法机构的组建、宗教基础——这些都是摆在我们面前的问题,需要仔细研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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