Public perceptions and experiences of COVID-19 pandemic in Ekiti: A qualitative study using thematic analysis

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has been a turbulent crisis that took the globe by surprise, killing thousands of people. Nonetheless, individuals with underlying conditions are considered to be at risk. Aim: The study examined public perceptions of the vulnerability influencing the spread of COVID-19 in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The study used a qualitative method in which 65 participated in focus group discussions to elicit information about the subject matter. Thematic analysis was used to analyse field data. Results: The study found that vulnerability to COVID-19 was based on the following themes: immunity, imported, complications, lack of knowledge, recklessness and anyone. As a result, the study concluded that individuals can be vulnerable to COVID-19 if the person has weakened or impaired immunity and that the virus was imported from other countries. Conclusion: In addition, having any of the following underlying conditions such as asthma, diabetes, heart or liver or being ignorant of the spread of the virus, and failing to follow COVID-19 containment guidelines can make people more vulnerable to the virus. Recommendations: The study, therefore, recommends that health education about the virus be implemented. This could be directed towards strengthening beliefs that conform to accepted scientific views of COVID-19 and weakening those that do not. Notably, the public should be encouraged to follow COVID-19 containment guidelines, which include wearing a face masks, washing and sanitising our hands, and social distancing.