Pengaruh Rasio Campuran Napthalene pada Premium terhadap Efisiensi Bahan Bakar dan Kinerja Mesin Sepeda Motor 4tak

Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI:10.26760/jrh.v5i2.114-124

Fogot Endro Wibowo, Rahmasari Fauzhia

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Abstract

ABSTRAKPemerintah Indonesia berharap kualitas baik dari gas buang kendaraan khususnya sepeda motor, diperlukan bahan bakar kualitas tinggi yaitu bahan bakar dengan nilai oktan tinggi. Napthalene adalah senyawa hidrokarbon dengan rumus kimia C10H16O. Struktur kimia yang mirip bensin, memiliki rantai lebih panjang membuat Napthalene diduga dapat meningkatkan nilai oktan bensin. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh rasio pencampuran Napthalene pada premium terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar (km/l) dan peningkatan kinerja pada mesin sepeda motor bebek jenis manual 110 cc dan 115 cc. Metodenya adalah eksperimen. Parameternya yaitu tingkat efisiensi konsumsi premium (km/l), peningkatan kinerja meliputi torsi dan daya (Horse Power) pada motor jenis tersebut.Rasio perbandingan Napthalene dan premium yaitu 3 gram/l, 6 gram/l dan 9 gram/l. Hasil uji menunjukkan rasio pencampuran Napthalene pada premium sebanyak 9 gram/l merupakan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat efisiensi konsumsi premium dan kinerja mesin pada kedua jenis motor tersebut. Aplikasi tersebut tentunya akan memperbaiki kualitas gas buang.Kata kunci : efisiensi, premium, naphthalene, nilai oktan ABSTRACTThe Indonesian government hopes that the good quality of vehicle exhaust gases, especially motorcycles, requires high quality fuel, namely fuel with a high octane rating. Napthalene is a hydrocarbon compound with the chemical formula C10H16O. The chemical structure is similar to gasoline, having a longer chain makes Napthalene allegedly able to increase the octane value of gasoline. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of the Napthalene mixing ratio at premium on fuel consumption (km/l) and performance improvement on the 110 cc and 115 cc manual motorcycle engines. The method is experimental. The parameters are the level of premium consumption efficiency (km/l), increased performance including torque and power (Horse Power) on this type of motorcycles. The ratio of Napthalene and premium is 3 grams/l, 6 grams/l and 9 grams/l. The test results show that the Napthalene mixing ratio at premium as much as 9 grams/l is the most influential on the level of premium consumption efficiency and engine performance on both types of motorcycles. The application will certainly improve the quality of exhaust gas.Keywords: efficiency, premium, naphthalene, octane rating

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萘混合比改进剂对燃油效率和发动机工程师4tak的溢价

ABSTRAK印尼政府希望高质量的气体处理，尤其是摩托车，需要高质量的燃料，即高辛烷值的燃料。萘是一种碳氢化合物，其化合物为C10H16O。像汽油这样的化学结构具有更长的链，使得萘有望增加汽油辛烷值。本研究的目的是分析萘混合比对[UNK]duc[UNK]manual110 cc和115 cc摩托车燃油消耗（km/l）溢价和性能提升的影响。该参数是高级消耗效率（km/l）的程度，性能的提高包括电机类型的扭矩和功率（马力）。测试结果表明，萘与优质量的比例为9克/升，最有可能影响两种类型电机的优质消耗效率和发动机性能。这样的应用肯定会提高废气的质量。关键词：效率，溢价，萘，辛烷值[UNK]摘要印度尼西亚政府希望汽车尾气，特别是摩托车的良好质量，需要高质量的燃料，即高辛烷值的燃料。萘是一种碳氢化合物，化学式为C10H16O。萘的化学结构与汽油相似，因为萘链较长，据称可以提高汽油的辛烷值。本研究的目的是分析萘混合比对110 cc和115 cc手动摩托车发动机油耗（km/l）和性能改进的影响。该方法是实验性的。参数是该类型摩托车的高级消耗效率（km/l）水平、包括扭矩和功率（马力）在内的性能提高。萘和溢价的比例分别为3克/升、6克/升和9克/升。测试结果表明，高达9克/升的优质萘混合比对两种类型摩托车的优质消耗效率和发动机性能影响最大。该应用必将提高废气的质量。关键词：

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Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan

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12 weeks