{"title":"Biomass supply chain resilience: integrating demand and availability predictions into routing decisions using machine learning","authors":"Foad Esmaeili, Fereshteh Mafakheri, F. Nasiri","doi":"10.1080/23080477.2023.2176749","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Biomass sources have the potential to mitigate carbon emissions as a renewable source while reducing waste and residues. Seasonality and disruption risks are some of the disadvantages of biomass resources requiring that biomass supply chains be managed such that to withstand disruptions. There has been very limited research on integrating predictions for smart management on supply or demand sides of biomass supply chains. In this study, a number of predictive models are investigated for building energy demand and biomass stock availability subject to forecasts of weather conditions. On that basis, an allocation algorithm is proposed for optimal collection and logistics of biomass from land to depots. Accordingly, Google Maps API will be used to identify the best distribution routes for delivering biomass from depots to end-users. A case study with real (supply and demand) data is considered. The proposed integrated data-driven approach aims at improving the accuracy of biomass supply and demand predictions and coordinating these predictions to enhance the resiliency of bioenergy supply chain routing decisions. Graphical Abstract","PeriodicalId":53436,"journal":{"name":"Smart Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"293 - 317"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Smart Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23080477.2023.2176749","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
ABSTRACT Biomass sources have the potential to mitigate carbon emissions as a renewable source while reducing waste and residues. Seasonality and disruption risks are some of the disadvantages of biomass resources requiring that biomass supply chains be managed such that to withstand disruptions. There has been very limited research on integrating predictions for smart management on supply or demand sides of biomass supply chains. In this study, a number of predictive models are investigated for building energy demand and biomass stock availability subject to forecasts of weather conditions. On that basis, an allocation algorithm is proposed for optimal collection and logistics of biomass from land to depots. Accordingly, Google Maps API will be used to identify the best distribution routes for delivering biomass from depots to end-users. A case study with real (supply and demand) data is considered. The proposed integrated data-driven approach aims at improving the accuracy of biomass supply and demand predictions and coordinating these predictions to enhance the resiliency of bioenergy supply chain routing decisions. Graphical Abstract
期刊介绍:
Smart Science (ISSN 2308-0477) is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes significant original scientific researches, and reviews and analyses of current research and science policy. We welcome submissions of high quality papers from all fields of science and from any source. Articles of an interdisciplinary nature are particularly welcomed. Smart Science aims to be among the top multidisciplinary journals covering a broad spectrum of smart topics in the fields of materials science, chemistry, physics, engineering, medicine, and biology. Smart Science is currently focusing on the topics of Smart Manufacturing (CPS, IoT and AI) for Industry 4.0, Smart Energy and Smart Chemistry and Materials. Other specific research areas covered by the journal include, but are not limited to: 1. Smart Science in the Future 2. Smart Manufacturing: -Cyber-Physical System (CPS) -Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Brain (IoB) -Artificial Intelligence -Smart Computing -Smart Design/Machine -Smart Sensing -Smart Information and Networks 3. Smart Energy and Thermal/Fluidic Science 4. Smart Chemistry and Materials