Effect of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on growth and yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivm)

Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.55173/agriscience.v6i2.99

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Abstract

Current study was conducted in pot and open field of Bakrajo Technical Institute BTI Field, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani Iraq, during growing season of 2021-2022. The pot experiment was under a one-year rotation of (Triticum aestivum) winter wheat open field cultivation. The applications were PL (poultry litter 50 gm/pot), LM (livestock manure50 gm /pot), and CF (chemical fertilizer 20:20:20 N:P: K in 3 gm/pot) ,the applications testes on growth and yield parameters(Biology.yield/plant(g), 1000-grain weight(g), Weight of spikes/plant(g) Spike length (cm), No. of grains/ spike, No. of spikes/plant Weight, Weight of grains/spike(g), Grain yield/Plant(g)and Harvest Index and the mention application compared withcontrol without using of any chemical ad organic fertilizers .(in A completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications with interaction. The results indicated that applications of interaction of poultry with chemical fertilizer20:20:20 N:P: K in 3 gm/pot positive effect and poultry (poultry litter 50 gm/pot), chemical fertilizer fertilizer20:20:20, interaction of Animal manure with chemical fertilizer and Animal manure (5.313,4.838, 5.833, 3.853, 3.225,1.217), respectively influenced. however, replications effect indicated that R1 top influence and R3, R2 (respectively influenced.

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有机肥和化肥对小麦生长和产量的影响

本研究于2021-2022年生长季在伊拉克苏莱曼尼苏莱曼尼理工大学Bakrajo Technical Institute BTI field的盆栽和露天场地进行。盆栽试验采用冬小麦(Triticum aestivum)露天轮作一年制。施用PL(禽畜凋落物50 gm/盆)、LM(畜禽粪便50 gm/盆)和CF(化肥20:20:20 N:P: K, 3 gm/盆)，对生长和产量参数(生物产量/株(g)、千粒重(g)、穗重/株(g)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗长(cm))进行了试验。谷物/穗，No。穗重/株重、籽粒重/穗重(g)、籽粒产量/株重(g)和收获指数，以及在不施用任何化学和有机肥的情况下，与对照比较，采用完全随机设计(CRD)， 3个相互作用重复。结果表明，施用化学肥料20:20:20 N:P: K, 3 gm/盆为正效应，施用化学肥料20:20:20，施用动物粪便与化学肥料和动物粪便交互作用(5.313,4.838,5.833,3.853,3.225,1.217)分别对家禽(家禽凋落物50 gm/盆)产生影响。重复效应表明，R1对顶部有影响，R3、R2分别有影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Agricultural Science

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