Causas de la lesión de isquiosurales en fútbol: Una revisión bibliográfica desde las etapas formativas hasta la profesional

Abstract

Objectives: to identify the main causes of hamstring injury in the different training stages, from the under-12 stage to the professional stage, and to establish the influence of the previous hamstring injury as the main cause of suffering a new injury. Method: the bibliographic search was carried out in Dialnet, Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus and SportDISCUS, between the dates of January 2010 to May 2020. Results: the search concluded that the most frequent hamstring injury pattern is that of an elderly player, with higher strength values ​​and lower flexibility values, and a higher degree of pelvic anteversion. Aging, compensatory movements in fundamental motor patterns and other factors of the competition were presented as the main causes of injury in professional players. Conclusions: previous injury, with the highest number of recorded cases of injury incidence, was established as the main risk factor for hamstring injury.