100 Years of Insulin in Australia

IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
S. Colagiuri, R. Wilkinson, Catherine Storey, Andrew Cuthbertson, Clive N. Bennett, Studley Lush, E. Cox, M. Bootcov, C. Coleborne
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Abstract

Abstract:In 1921, Frederick Banting and his colleagues in Toronto, Canada, first used insulin for managing type 1 diabetes. Insulin transformed the disease from a death sentence to a chronic condition requiring life-long management. News of the development spread fast, and Australia became an early therapeutic adoptor and manufacturer of insulin; the same year Australian physicians were experimenting with insulin. An estimated 1.8 million Australians live with diabetes; it remains a significant health problem for First Nations Australians. In this witness seminar, the achievements of the first 100 years of insulin are celebrated.
胰岛素在澳大利亚的100年
摘要:1921年,弗雷德里克·班廷和他的同事在加拿大多伦多首次使用胰岛素治疗1型糖尿病。胰岛素将这种疾病从死刑转变为需要终身治疗的慢性病。这一进展的消息迅速传播开来,澳大利亚成为早期的治疗收养者和胰岛素制造商;同年,澳大利亚医生开始试验胰岛素。据估计,有180万澳大利亚人患有糖尿病;它仍然是澳大利亚原住民的一个重大健康问题。在这个见证研讨会上,我们庆祝胰岛素诞生100周年的成就。
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