Relationship between resilience, depression, stress and anxiety among nurses in a tertiary health institution in Nigeria.

O. Olabisi, T. Taiwo Dosumu, Z. O. Oyewumi, J. Adegoke, N.O. Oladotun, E. Aremu
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Abstract

Background: This study determines the relationship between resilience, depression, stress and anxiety among professional nurses who are frontline workers.Methodology: The study was conducted among nurses working in Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) Ikeja, Lagos State. The Connor-Davidson Resilience scale and Depression, Anxiety and Stress questionnaire administered to 360 nurses. Simple frequency, mean, standard deviation and Pearson correlation were used for the analysis.Results: The majority (90%) of the respondents was female and about two thirds of them were married. Overall summarized scores for the level of anxiety, depression and stress were 46.6%, 38.5% and 37.7% respectively. Resilience had statistically significant positive correlation with years of experience (r=0.160, p=0.002); negatively significant with stress (r = -0.281, p< 0.001) and negatively significant with anxiety (r = -0.210, p < 0.001). Depression was negatively significant with years of experience (r = - 0.132, p = 0.013) while stress was positively significant with depression (r = 0.764, p< 0.001) and anxiety (r = 0.751, p < 0.001).Conclusion: There is a need to organize programmes that will improve the resilience of professional nurses should be organized to reduce the effects of stress, anxiety and depression among nurses. Keywords: Resilience, Nurses, depression, stress, anxiety
尼日利亚三级保健机构护士的复原力、抑郁、压力和焦虑之间的关系。
背景:本研究旨在确定一线专业护士心理弹性、抑郁、压力和焦虑之间的关系。方法:本研究在拉各斯州Ikeja拉各斯州立大学教学医院(LASUTH)的护士中进行。采用康诺-戴维森弹性量表和抑郁、焦虑和压力问卷对360名护士进行调查。采用简单频率、平均值、标准差和Pearson相关进行分析。结果:绝大多数(90%)受访者为女性,其中约三分之二已婚。焦虑、抑郁和压力水平的总体总结得分分别为46.6%、38.5%和37.7%。心理弹性与工作年限呈正相关(r=0.160, p=0.002);与压力呈负相关(r = -0.281, p< 0.001),与焦虑呈负相关(r = -0.210, p< 0.001)。抑郁与经历年数呈负相关(r = - 0.132, p = 0.013),压力与抑郁(r = 0.764, p< 0.001)、焦虑(r = 0.751, p< 0.001)呈正相关。结论:有必要组织培训项目,提高专业护士的心理弹性,减少护士压力、焦虑和抑郁的影响。关键词:弹性,护士,抑郁,压力,焦虑
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