Remittance Flows and the Environmental Degradation–Migration Nexus

Travis L Edwards
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The net effect on the environment from migration into developed countries has received little attention in existing literature. Yet, this issue has important policy implications – e.g., nativists’ support of anti-immigration policy for achieving pollution reduction targets. This research uses panel data for 127 countries from years 1971–2012 to analyse how migration affects greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through remittance flows. The findings suggest higher remittances lead to lower GHG emissions. Further, the estimated decrease in GHG emissions more than compensates for any potential increase in global GHG emissions from migration into developed countries. These results suggest that pollution alone does not justify policies restricting immigration.
汇款流动与环境恶化——移民关系
在现有文献中,移民到发达国家对环境的净影响很少受到关注。然而,这个问题具有重要的政策含义,例如,本土主义者支持反移民政策以实现减少污染的目标。本研究使用1971-2012年127个国家的面板数据,分析移民如何通过汇款流动影响温室气体排放。研究结果表明,汇款越多,温室气体排放量就越低。此外,估计的温室气体排放量的减少足以弥补发达国家移民造成的全球温室气体排放量的任何潜在增加。这些结果表明,污染本身并不能成为限制移民政策的理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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