Study on Trans Fat Content of Selected Foods Commercially Available in Colombo District of Sri Lanka

M. L. D. Wasana, A. P. G. S. D. Silva, N. Gunawardana, D. Illeperuma, Piyatilak Bandara Weerasinghe, W. M. D. C. Weerathunga, S. Ekanayake, T. Madhujith
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Abstract

The relationship between the dietary consumption of unsaturated fatty acids with trans configuration and increased risk of coronary heart diseases, cancer, diabetes mellitus among others is well established. The sources of intake of trans fats mainly include foods produced using partially hydrogenated oils, fried snack s and baked goods. Fried and baked foods available at eateries, restaurants and sold by roadside vendors are very popular among Sri Lankans. Moreover, home-made fried foods are regularly consumed in the country. Furthermore, reuse of frying oils also contributes to generation of trans fats. Therefore, fried foods are suspected to contain high quantities of trans fat. The present study was designed to quantify the trans fat level of selected processed foods collected from Colombo district. The total fat (saturated fatty acids (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and unsaturated fatty acids (UFA)) and trans fatty acid (TFA) contents of food samples were analyzed using GLC. Trans fat content ranged from 0.00 – 1.50 g/100 g in food samples tested. The highest trans fat content was observed in chilli paste samples.  Fried rice, collected from Colombo district also contained 0.91 g/100 g of food. It was revealed that the other food items contain <1g / 100 g of trans fatty acid.
斯里兰卡科伦坡地区市售食品反式脂肪含量的研究
具有反式结构的不饱和脂肪酸的饮食消耗与冠心病、癌症、糖尿病等疾病风险增加之间的关系已得到很好的证实。反式脂肪的摄入来源主要包括使用部分氢化油生产的食品、油炸零食和烘焙食品。餐馆、餐馆和路边小贩出售的油炸和烘焙食品在斯里兰卡人中非常受欢迎。此外,该国经常食用自制的油炸食品。此外,煎炸油的重复使用也有助于反式脂肪的产生。因此,油炸食品被怀疑含有大量的反式脂肪。本研究旨在量化从科伦坡地区收集的选定加工食品的反式脂肪水平。使用GLC分析食品样品中的总脂肪(饱和脂肪酸(SFA)、单不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸类(PUFA)和不饱和脂肪类(UFA))和反式脂肪酸(TFA)含量。在测试的食品样品中,反式脂肪含量在0.00至1.50 g/100 g之间。辣椒酱样品中反式脂肪含量最高。从科伦坡地区收集的炒饭也含有0.91克/100克食物。据透露,其他食品含有<1g/100g反式脂肪酸。
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