Integrated Health Education (IHE) Method: An Impact on Tuberculosis Health Education for the Sub-district of Sumowono Society, Indonesia

Unnes Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI:10.15294/UJPH.V10I2.46864

S. Rahayu, Lukman Fauzi, Ngakan Putu Djaja Semadi, Nisrina Dwi Rizqi, Anggit Aprindrian Prehamukti, Susanti Lestari, Hima Sakina Firdhausy, Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya, A. Khasanah

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) case results in Semarang Regency is still in the low category. The IHE method was developed through counseling and training to support the community empowerment needed in assisting TB cases handling and determination. This study aims to determine the IHE method's effect and effectiveness on the knowledge and attitudes of Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Empowerment of Family Welfare; PPK) members regarding TB disease. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-postest design and a sample size of 25 active PKK members in the Sumowono sub-district were used. Then, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and N-Gran Score. The results showed the IHE method's effect on PKK members knowledge and attitudes regarding TB disease with P-values of 0.034 and 0.029, respectively. The IHE method effectively improved the PKK members attitudes towards TB disease (mean= 61.43%). There was an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of PKK mothers about TB disease through health education using the IHE method. The development in IHE is needed to be applied as a health education method in various other diseases.

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综合健康教育（IHE）方法：对印度尼西亚Sumowono社会分区结核病健康教育的影响

三宝垄县的结核病病例结果仍然属于低级别。IHE方法是通过咨询和培训制定的，以支持在协助结核病病例处理和确定方面所需的社区赋权。本研究旨在确定IHE方法对Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga（家庭福利赋权；PPK）成员关于结核病的知识和态度的影响和有效性。采用准实验的一组前测后测设计，样本量为Sumowono街道25名活跃的库尔德工人党成员。然后，使用Wilcoxon检验和N-Gran评分对数据进行分析。结果显示IHE方法对PKK成员对结核病的知识和态度的影响，P值分别为0.034和0.029。IHE方法有效地改善了PKK成员对结核病的态度（平均61.43%）。通过使用IHE方法的健康教育，PKK母亲对结核病的知识和态度有所增加。IHE的发展需要作为一种健康教育方法应用于各种其他疾病。

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