Does extant work-family research generalize to African Nations? Meta-analytic tests

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI:10.1080/23322373.2021.1911453

Jenny M. Hoobler, Suzanne Gericke, E. Koekemoer

引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study explores the question of the generalizability of extant work-family research, most of which has been conducted in Western cultural contexts, to workers in African nations. We conducted a meta-analysis of African research (55 studies, N = 16,162), comparing means for work-family conflict (WFC) and enrichment (WFE) to those same means in Western studies, finding no difference. We also compared the magnitude of the relations between WFC and WFE and their common correlates (e.g., strain, support, and attitudes) in Africa with the West, finding some differences in effect sizes. We speculate these differences could be due to African contexts, specifically the influence of the family system, economic insecurity, and blurring of roles. We conclude with a caution against transporting Western work-family evidence to African workplaces without consideration of sociocultural factors.

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现存的工作家庭研究是否适用于非洲国家？荟萃分析测试

摘要本研究探讨了现存的工作家庭研究对非洲国家工人的可推广性问题，其中大多数研究是在西方文化背景下进行的。我们对非洲研究进行了荟萃分析（55项研究，N = 16162），将工作-家庭冲突（WFC）和富裕（WFE）的手段与西方研究中的相同手段进行比较，没有发现差异。我们还比较了非洲和西方世界WFC和WFE之间关系的大小及其共同相关性（例如，压力、支持和态度），发现效应大小存在一些差异。我们推测，这些差异可能是由于非洲的背景，特别是家庭制度、经济不安全和角色模糊的影响。最后，我们警告不要在不考虑社会文化因素的情况下将西方工作家庭证据运送到非洲工作场所。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.