Papal crusade propaganda and attacks against Jews in France in the 1230s: a breakdown of communication?

IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES
C. Maier
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article presents a case study of the papal communication accompanying crusader violence against Jews in France in the mid 1230s. The pogroms perpetrated during the preparatory phase of the so-called Crusade of the Barons, during which 1000s of Jews were killed, are the best-documented anti-Jewish attacks of the thirteenth century. They coincide with a period of unprecedented crusade propaganda in Europe when crusades to the Holy Land, the Latin Empire and the Baltic were preached. The article argues that the pogroms were at least in part provoked by Pope Gregory IX’s crusade message, which formed the basis of propaganda, even though the pope never called for violence against Jews and on the contrary condemned the attacks sharply. The fact that so many Jews were killed by crusaders in France in the mid 1230s can, therefore, be described as the result of a partial breakdown of papal communication.
12世纪30年代,教皇十字军东征在法国对犹太人的宣传和攻击:沟通的破裂?
摘要本文以12世纪30年代中期法国十字军对犹太人的暴力行为为背景,对教皇的沟通进行了个案研究。在所谓的男爵十字军东征的准备阶段犯下的大屠杀是13世纪最有记录的反犹太袭击,当时有1000名犹太人被杀。它们与欧洲前所未有的十字军东征宣传时期不谋而合,当时向圣地、拉丁帝国和波罗的海进行十字军东渡。文章认为,大屠杀至少在一定程度上是由教皇格雷戈里九世的十字军东征信息引发的,该信息构成了宣传的基础,尽管教皇从未呼吁对犹太人使用暴力,相反,他严厉谴责了袭击。因此,12世纪30年代中期,如此多的犹太人在法国被十字军杀害,可以被描述为教皇通讯部分中断的结果。
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来源期刊
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The Journal of Medieval History aims at meeting the need for a major international publication devoted to all aspects of the history of Europe in the Middle Ages. Each issue comprises around four or five articles on European history, including Britain and Ireland, between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. The Journal also includes review articles, historiographical essays and state of research studies.
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