Foreign Presence and Industrial Concentration In Indonesian Food Industries

Signifikan Pub Date : 2020-02-08 DOI:10.15408/sjie.v9i1.12200

D. Nauly, H. Harianto, S. Hartoyo, T. Novianti

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Abstract

Indonesia requires foreign investment to meet the capital needs of the food industries. On the other hand, foreign presence can cause high industrial concentration. This paper analyzes the effect of foreign presence on the concentration of the food industry in Indonesia using panel data from 28 subsectors in the period 2011-2015. The data used is the annual Large and Medium Industries Survey (IBS) data from Statistics Indonesia. The concentration indicators used are the concentration ratio (CR4) and the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI). By using panel regression, the result shows that foreign presence has a positive influence on the concentration of the food industry in Indonesia. Besides, the economies of scale and market size also significantly influence the concentration of the food industry. The result indicates that the government investment policy must endorse more competition among firms. JEL Classification Code: L66, L16 How to Cite: Nauly, D., Harianto., Hartoyo, S., & Novianti, T. (2020). Foreign Presence and Industrial Concentration in Indonesian Food Industry. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi , Vol. 9(1), 69-80. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v9i1.12200.

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外商在印尼食品行业的存在和产业集中度

印度尼西亚需要外国投资来满足食品行业的资本需求。另一方面，外国的存在会导致工业高度集中。本文利用2011-2015年期间28个分部门的面板数据分析了外国存在对印度尼西亚食品行业集中度的影响。使用的数据是印尼统计局的年度大中型工业调查（IBS）数据。使用的浓度指标是浓度比（CR4）和赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数（HHI）。通过面板回归分析，结果表明外国存在对印尼食品工业的集中度有积极影响。此外，规模经济和市场规模也显著影响食品行业的集中度。结果表明，政府的投资政策必须支持企业之间的更多竞争。JEL分类代码：L66，L16如何引用：Nauly，D.，Harianto。，Hartoyo，S.和Novianti，T.（2020）。印尼食品工业的外国存在和产业集中。签名：Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi，第9卷（1），69-80。doi：http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v9i1.12200.

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